2.3.2 Flashcards
SRAS Movement
Movement along the curve is caused by a change in the general price level. Extension or contraction.
A decrease in raw material cost
Lowers production costs and shifts SRAS right
Increase in Raw material prices
Raises production costs shifts SRAS to the left
Increase in Taxes
Reduces profit margins shifts SRAS to the left
Increase in subsidies
Lowers production costs shifting SRAS to the right
Increase in wage (SRAS change)
SRAS will shift to the left - increase in the cost of production for firms
Decrease in Wages
Rightward shift in the SRAS curve - firms will benefit from reduced cost of production
Positive supply shock
Unexpected events that increase productivity or reduce cost - rightward SRAS shift
Negative supply shock
Unexpected events hat increase costs - causing a left shift in SRAS.
Appreciation of Exchange rate
Raw materials, capital goods and energy are cheaper reducing production costs - higher profit margins.
Depreciation of exchange rate
Imported goods are more expensive - raw materials more costly, reducing AS (Aggregate Supply) causing a leftward shift in SRAS