2.3.1 Qualitative and Quantitative data Flashcards
Examples of statistics
Census – House prices, population, income, crime, IMD
Are statistics subjective or objective?
Objective
Are statistics qualitative or quantitative?
Quantitative
What are the advantages of using statistics?
- Informs national and local decision making.
- Objective
- Collated regularly
What are the disadvantages of using statistics?
- Doesn’t tell you about the lived experiences, character, etc.
- Can be used subjectively.
What is geo-spatial data?
Data that can be mapped
Is geo-spatial data subjective or objective?
Objective
Is geo-spatial data qualitative or quantitative?
Quantitative
What are the advantages of using geo-spatial data?
- Helps make sense of the place that is presented.
- Can identify patterns and trends.
What are the disadvantages of using geo-spatial data?
- Doesn’t tell you about lived experiences, character, etc.
- Reliability (historical)
What are photographs?
A still shot of a single place at a single time.
Are photographs subjective or objective?
Subjective
Are photographs qualitative or quantitative?
Qualitative
What are the advantages of using photographs?
- Shows you what is there.
- Gives a sense of the character.
What are the disadvantages of using photographs?
- Can be photoshopped
- Bias/purpose of the photo. e.g. marketing images
What is artistic representation?
An artists viewpoints of a place.
Examples of artistic representation
Murals. Portraits, sculptures (Angel of the North). (Banksy)
Is artistic representation subjective or objective?
Very subjective
Is artistic representation qualitative or quantitative?
Qualitative
What are the advantages of using artistic representation?
- Shows a deeper understanding of the place through the author’s interpretation.
What are the disadvantages of using artistic representation?
- Less reliable than a photograph.
- Designed to impress / spark awe and wonder.
Examples of texts
Newspapers, books, blogs, novels.
Are texts subjective or objective?
Subjective
Are texts qualitative or quantitative?
Qualitative
What are the advantages of using texts?
- Greater insight into the character.
- Easily accessible.
What are the disadvantages of using texts?
- Bias – Newspapers are mainly designed to sell.
- Designed to entertain.
What are songs and poetry?
Entertaining texts with some autobiographical elements
Are songs and poetry subjective or objective?
Very subjective
Are songs and poetry qualitative or quantitative?
Qualitative
What are the advantages of using songs and poetry?
- Greater insight into the author’s lived experience.
What are the disadvantages of using songs and poetry?
- Bias towards the author are they showing the complete picture.
- Emotional impression.
What are interviews?
First-hand account into people’s lived experiences.
Are interviews subjective or objective?
Subjective
Are interviews qualitative or quantitative?
Qualitative
What are the advantages of using interviews?
- Very detailed
- Flexible
What are the disadvantages of using interviews?
- Interview bias.
- Might not always portray themselves or life in a negative way.
What is audio and visual data?
Visual representation of what places were like.
Is audio and visual data subjective or objective?
Subjective
Is audio and visual data qualitative or quantitative?
Qualitative
What are the advantages of using audio and visual data?
- Gives a sense of character
- Analyse changes over time.
What are the disadvantages of using audio and visual data?
- Bias – only shows what the produces want.
- Can be misleading