2.3 Theorists And Pedagogical Approaches Flashcards
What is behaviourism
An approach that often used to share CYP behaviour
What is the 2 types of conditioning
Classical
Operant
What theorists is classical conditioning in behaviourism
Pavlov - dog study
Watson - little Albert
What theorists is operant in behaviourism
Skinner- using reinforcements to shape behaviour
What is cognitive constructivism ?
Focuses on the way a person makes sense of new information by linking it what they already know
What’s a schema
Is a way of thinking about something or doing something
What theorist is cognitive constructivism
Piaget 4 stages of development
Burners 3 models of representation
Kole experimental learning cycle
Blooms taxonomy
What is social constructivism
Based of the idea that children learn through interactions between adults and older children
What are the key features of social constructivm
Active, interactions and environment
How can we apply social constructivism
Modelling
Flipped leading
Enquirer based learning- student-centred
What are the theorists for social constructivism
Bruner- discover learning -scaffolding
Vygotsky- zone of proximal development -scaffold
Began and Sam’s flip your classroom
What is connectivism
Recognises that learners have access to information from range of sources the Internet
What are nodes
Nodes are objects that can be connected as part of a learning network
How can connectivism be applied
MOOCs, gamification, immersive learning and social networking
What theorist is connectivism
Downes, siemens and lave and wengers
What is humanism
Is about recognising the needs, strengths, feelings and individuality of a child
Humanism is holistic learning
What are the main features of connectivism
Holistic learning
Student-centred
Self-actualisation
What theorist links to humanism
Bronfenbrenner - ecological system
Maslow- hierarchy of needs
Carl rogers - freedom to learn (experimental learning)
