2.3 Origins of Judaism Flashcards

1
Q

The Israelites were _____ in a _______ society

A

monotheists in a polytheistic society

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2
Q

monotheistic means

A

believes in only one god

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3
Q

polytheistic means

A

believes in many gods

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4
Q

the sacred text of the isrealites was called the

A

Torah (1st 5 books of hebrew bible)

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5
Q

Who was the father of the isrealites

A

Abraham

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6
Q

where did abraham travel

A

ur -haran - canaan

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7
Q

a covenant is a

A

sacred promise

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8
Q

what was the sacred land of the Israelites called

A

canaan

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9
Q

Israelites became ___ in Egypt

A

enslaved

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10
Q

Moses renewed God’s covenant with the Isrealites by

A

Leading them out of slavery in Egypt to to the promised land Canaan after 40 years in the desert

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11
Q

son of king David

A

king solomon

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12
Q

Israel split into __ in the north

A

Isreal

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13
Q

Israel split into __ in the south

A

Judah

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14
Q

another name for Jews

A

yehudi

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15
Q

a set of laws given to moses by god for the Isrealites

A

10 Commandments

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16
Q

the 1st four commandments were

A

religous duties to God

17
Q

the rest of the commandments were

A

towards other and set equality

18
Q

day for the rest and worship of the lord

A

Sabbath

19
Q

Jewish spiritual leaders that interpreted God’s will

A

prophets

20
Q

fragments of ancient Jewish religious Documents

A

Dead Sea Scrolls

21
Q

spreading out of Jews after Babylonian CAptivity

A

Diaphora

22
Q

Judaism is like these 2 religions

A

Chrisitanity + Islam

23
Q

the religion Juaism shaped the _____ world today and its government

A

Western world

24
Q

Where did Israelites travel

A

Mesopotamia to Egypt to Canaan

25
Q

Religious and civil laws together

A

Ethical Monotheism

26
Q

Moses leads Israelites out of Egypt

A

Exodus

27
Q

12 tribes united into 1 nation by king Saul

A

12 tribes of Israel

28
Q

Female leader of 1 of the 12 tribes

A

Deborah

29
Q

3 great kings in order

A

Saul, David, Solomon

30
Q

What was king Solomon’s rule like

A

Had many harsh forced labor and high taxes which led to revolts

31
Q

Judah was captured by

A

Babylonians

32
Q

The Ruler ______ of ____ who captured Babylonians and freed Jews

A

Cyrus the great of Persia

33
Q

Captured Israel

A

Assyrians