2.3 OA: FR, clx, labs, dx, tx (***) Flashcards

1
Q

OA: FR modificables

A

Obesidad
Estrés mecánico (sobreuso)

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2
Q

OA: FR no modificables

A

Edad >55a
Antecedente de trauma o cx

Lesión del lig cruzado ant +++

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3
Q

OA: dato clx cardinal

A

Dolor al mov activo que disminuye con el reposo

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4
Q

OA: clínica

A

Dolor al mov activo
Dolor en flexión y extensión
Crepitus
Rigidez matutina <30 mins
Rango de mov restringido

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5
Q

OA: afectación articular

A

IFD
Interfalángicas medias
TMC

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6
Q

OA: hallazgos articulares específicos

A

Nódulos de Heberden
Nódulos de Bouchard
Rizartrosis

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7
Q

OA: qué son los nódulos de Heberden

A

Dolor y engrosamiento nodular dorsal de las IFD

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8
Q

OA: qué son los nódulos de Bouchard

A

Dolor y engrosamiento nodular dorsal de las IFP

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9
Q

OA: qué es rizartrosis

A

Alt degenerativa de la art trapeciometacarpiana (TMC) que une el pulgar a la muñeca

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10
Q

V/F OA afecta IFD

A

VERDADERO

AR NO afecta distales

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11
Q

OA: datos radiográficos

A

Disminución asimétrica del espacio articular
Esclerosis subcondral
Osteofitos
Quistes subcondrales

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12
Q

OA: tx no farma

A

Ejercicio
Pérdida de peso
Fisioterapia

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13
Q

OA: tx farmacológico

A

AINE oral/tópicos (1°L)
Paracetamol
Esteroides intraart (rodilla y cadera)

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14
Q

OA: manejo quirúrgico

A

Artroplastía parcial o total con endoprótesis

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