2.3- LEPTONS AT WORK Flashcards

1
Q

How much do neutrino interact?

A

very little

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2
Q

How long do muons live?

A

short-lived

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3
Q

Do the electrons attract or repel one another?

A

repel

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4
Q

When leptons and antileptons interact what do they produce?

A

hadrons

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5
Q

What happens when a single electron-positron annihilation event occurs?

A

produces a quark and corresponding antiquark which move away in opposite directions, producing a shower of hadrons in each direction

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6
Q

How fast do hadrons travel?

A

almost as fast as light

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7
Q

Are neutrinos and antineutrinos produced in beta decays same as those produced by muon decays?

A

no they are different

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8
Q

How are the neutrinos produced from muon decays different from those produced in beta decays?

A

muon and antimuon decays create only muons and no electrons when they interact with protons and neutrons

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9
Q

What would it be like if there was only one type of neutrino and antineutrino?

A

equal numbers of muons and antimuons would be produced

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10
Q

How can leptons change into other leptons?

A

through the weak interaction and can be produced or annihilated in particle-antiparticle interactions

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11
Q

What do leptons not break down into?

A

non-leptons

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12
Q

What can happen in an interaction between a lepton and a hadron?

A

neutrino or antineutrino can change into or form a corresponding charged lepton

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13
Q

What can an electron neutrino interact with a neutron to produce?

A

proton and an electron

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14
Q

What happens to the muon in a muon decay?

A

muon changes into a muon neutrino

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15
Q

What is created in a muon decay?

A

an electron

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16
Q

Why is an electron created in a muon decay?

A

to conserve charge

17
Q

What is created in a muon decay to conserve the lepton number?

A

corresponding antineutrino

18
Q

What rule is applied to electrons and muons separately?

A

lepton number is +1 for any lepton, -1 for any antilepton, and 0 for any non-lepton