2.3 Energy & waste Flashcards

1
Q

When you put food in your mouth.

A

INGESTION

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2
Q

Where does mechanical and chemical digestion begin

A

Yo big fat mouth.

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3
Q

The amount of energy in food is measured in calories.

A

Calorie

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4
Q

The amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 KG of water by 1C

A

Calorie

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5
Q

Releases the energy from the processed food.

A

Your digestive system.

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6
Q

Parts of the body to grow and survive.

A

Nutrients

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7
Q

Examples of nutrients

A

Protieins, fat, vitamins

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8
Q

The chemical breakdown of food into small particles.

A

Digestion

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9
Q

The 4 steps of digestion.

A

ingestion digestion

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10
Q

when you chew mash and grind with your teeth.

A

mechamical digestion.

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11
Q

Break down peaces of food with your teeth.

A

Chemical digestion

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12
Q

when you put food such as bread in your mouth.

A

ingestion

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13
Q

an enzyme in your mouth.

A

saliva

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14
Q

muscle tube that connects the mouth.

A

esophagus

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15
Q

food moves around the esophagus.

A

peristalsis

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16
Q

a large hollow organ that stores food.

A

stomach

17
Q

an adult stomach can hols 2 liters of food.

A

2 liters

18
Q

expand and hold the stomach together large amounts of food

A

folds

19
Q

produce cells holds chemicals

A

proteins

20
Q

stomach fluid makes stomach acid

A

gastric juice

21
Q

helps break down in foods into amino acids

A

pepsin

22
Q

connected to the stomach

A

small intestine

23
Q

also known as the colon

A

large intestine

24
Q

removes liquid waste from body.

A

urinary system

25
Q

bean shaped organs that fliter or remove waste from blood.

A

kidneys

26
Q

the kidneys deliver liquid waste to this organ.

A

bladder

27
Q

the body from this tube that is connected.

A

urethra

28
Q

waste that is ready to leave the digestive system.

A

feces

29
Q

final opening or exit door of the digestive system.

A

anus

30
Q

large intestine about 8 inches long.

A

rectum

31
Q

where water is absorbed leaving be hind waste.

A

large intestine

32
Q

it has a larger diameter than the small intestine.

A

large intestine

33
Q

fingerlike projections that cover the folds of the small intestine.

A

Villi