2.3 energy and waste Flashcards

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1
Q

The amount of energy in food is measured in Calories

A

Calorie

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2
Q

the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1C

A

Calorie

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3
Q

Releases the energy from the processed food

A

your digestive system

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4
Q

the parts of food used by the body to grow and survive

A

nutrients

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5
Q

5 examples of nutrients

A

Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals

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6
Q

the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into small particles and molecules that your body can absorb and use

A

Digestion

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7
Q

the 4 steps digestion

A

ingestion, digestion, absorption and elimination

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8
Q

when you chew, mash and grind food with your teeth and tongue

A

Mechanical digestion

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9
Q

break down pieces of food into small molecules

A

Chemical digestion

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10
Q

when you put food such as bread into your mouth

A

ingestion

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11
Q
A

saliva

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12
Q
A

esophagus

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13
Q

m

A
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14
Q

m

A
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15
Q

m

A
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16
Q

mm

A
17
Q

m

A
18
Q

m

A