2.3- Currents In Electrical Circuits Flashcards

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1
Q

What is happening when two insulators are being rubbed together?

A

Electrons move from one to the other

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2
Q

What happens to the insulator which has gained electrons?

A

It becomes negatively charged

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3
Q

What is required in a circuit with a thermistor?

A

Thermostat

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4
Q

In a thermistor, low temperature =

A

High resistance

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5
Q

At a constant temperature, the current through a resistor…

A

Is directly proportional to the potential difference across it

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6
Q

Bigger resistance =

A

Smaller current

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7
Q

For components in series, resistance is

A

The sum of the resistance of each component

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8
Q

For components on series, the current

A

Is the same in each component

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9
Q

For components connected in series, the voltage

A

Is shared between each component

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10
Q

For components connected in parallel, the voltage

A

Is the same across each component

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11
Q

For components connected in parallel, the total current

A

Is the sum of the current through the separate components

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12
Q

As resistance of a filament bulb increases…

A

The temperature increases

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13
Q

The current through a diode…

A

Flows in only one direction (very high resistance in other direction)

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14
Q

LEDs are being used more because…

A

They require less current than other bulbs

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15
Q

In an LDR, as light intensity increases…

A

Resistance decreases

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