23. Cognitive and behavioural therapies Flashcards
cognitive triad
Thoughts are the cause of our problems
The way we think about the world dictates how we feel about
ourselves, others, and the future
Assumptions of curative factors
• Need to identify dysfunctional core schema and replace with more accurate and effective schema
• Need to challenge the cognitive distortions or false beliefs with evidence and look for more accurate thoughts
• Techniques
Identify irrational beliefs, maladaptive interpretations of events
Challenge beliefs directly
Encourage more rational beliefs and interpretations
• Problems are sustained largely through
escape and avoidance of aversive events
• If problems are learned, new and more effective behaviors can be learned as well