2.3 Climate Regions Flashcards

1
Q

Change in temperature , wind speed and direction, and air moisture that take place over a short period of time.

A

weather

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2
Q

pattern of weather that takes place in an area over many years

A

Climate

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3
Q

Winds patterns that are similar over time

A

Prevailing wind

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4
Q

Steadily flowing stream of water in the ocean

A

Current

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5
Q

Weather phenomenon marked by very heavy rains in western South America , often causing flooding ; reduced rainfall in Southern Asia , Australia, and Africa and severe storms in North America; opposite of la nina

A

El Nino

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6
Q

Weather phenomenon marked by unusually cool water in the eastern Pacific and low amounts of rainfall there and heavier rains-and a greater chance of typhoons in the western pacific; opposite of El nino

A

La Nina

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7
Q

Wind pattern typical of a small area

A

Local wind

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8
Q

Effect of mountains that blocks rain from reaching interior region.

A

rain shadow

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9
Q

Areas that have similar patterns of temperature and rainfall, and may have similar vegetation.

A

climates zone

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10
Q

Area that include particular kinds of plants and animals adapted to conditions there

A

Biome

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11
Q

Weather patterns in cities,including higher temperature and distinct wind patterns, as compared to nearby rural areas.

A

Urban Climate

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12
Q

To spread out

A

Distribute

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13
Q

To change

A

alter

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