2.3 Brainstem And Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Where do all ascending and descending pathways pass through

A

Brainstem

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2
Q

Which nuclei does the Brainstem contain

A

Cranial nerves 3 to 12 except 6

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3
Q

How is the cerebellum connected to the Brainstem

A

3 cerebellar peduncles (white fibre tracts)

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4
Q

Which cranial nerves emerge at the midbrain level

A

3 and 4

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5
Q

Where do cranial nerves 3 and 4 emerge

A

Midbrain level

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6
Q

Which cranial nerves emerge at pons (pontine level)

A

5, 6, 7 and 8

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7
Q

Where do cranial nerves 5 to 8 emerge

A

Pons/ pontine level

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8
Q

Which cranial nerves emerge From the medulla

A

9, 10 and 11

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9
Q

Where do cranial nerves 9 to 11 emerge

A

Medulla

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10
Q

Which motor pathways fibres cross in the medulla

A

Corticospinal

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11
Q

CNS blood supply comes from

A

Anterior and posterior arterial systems

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12
Q

Which vessel is the anterior arterial system derived from

A

Internal carotid system

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13
Q

Which vessel is the posterior arterial system derived from

A

Vertebrobasilar

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14
Q

GSA

A

General somatic afferent

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15
Q

General somatic afferent

A

Fibres carry general sensation from skin, muscles, joints of head and neck

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16
Q

GSE

A

General somatic efferent

17
Q

General somatic efferent

A

Fibres innervates skeletal musckes

18
Q

GVA

A

General visceral afferent

19
Q

General visceral afferent

A

Fibres carry sensation from visceral of head, neck, thorax and abdomen

20
Q

GVE

A

General visceral efferent

21
Q

General visceral efferent

A

Fibres are the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons to cranial, thoracic and abdominal viscera

22
Q

SSA

A

Special somatic afferent

23
Q

Special somatic afferent

A

Fibres carry special senses of hearing and balance

24
Q

Special visceral afferent

A

Fibres carry taste sensation

25
Q

SVA

A

Special visceral afferent

26
Q

SVE

A

Special visceral effeent

27
Q

Special visceral efferent

A

Innervates skeletal muscles of the jaw, face, larynx and pharynx

28
Q

Modality of CN 3

A

Occulomotor: GSE, GVE

29
Q

Modality of CN 4

A

Trochlear: GSE

30
Q

Modality of CN 5

A

Trigeminal: GSA (x3), SVE

31
Q

Modality of CN 6

A

Abducens: GSE

32
Q

Modality of CN 7

A

Facial: SVE, GSA, GVE, SVA

33
Q

Modality of CN 8

A

Vestibulocochlear: SSA (x2)

34
Q

Modality of CN 9

A

Glossopharyngeal: GSA, GVA, SVA, SVE, GVE

35
Q

Modality of CN 10

A

Vagus: GSA, GVA, SVA, SVE, GVE(x2)

36
Q

Mod,with of CN 12

A

Hypoglossal: GSE