2.3 -2.4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Steps of the nitrogen cycle

A

fixation, assimilation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.

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2
Q

Where is nitrogen stored?

A

Organisms, soil, fossil fuels, the atmosphere, and water

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3
Q

How is nitrogen made available to plants?

A

Bacteria in soil, water, roots, lighting, and humans

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4
Q

What is nitrogen assimilation?

A

Inorganic to Organic

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5
Q

How do humans affect the nitrogen cycle?

A

Fertilizers and fossil fuels

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6
Q

Pathway of energy through an ecosystem

A

Converting light to chemical
Transferring chemical energy
Ultraviolet light to heat energy
Re-radiation of heat energy

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7
Q

Primary productivity

A

The rate at which plants produce biomass

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8
Q

Secondary Productivity

A

Biomass produced by animals

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9
Q

Gross primary productivity

A

total amount of carbon dioxide fixed by plants

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10
Q

Flow of energy and matter

A

Sun -> Co2 H2O -> Plant -> O2 C6H12O6 -> animals - Co2 H2O

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11
Q

Net primary productivity

A

Amount of energy fixed by autotrophs

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12
Q

How is carbon fixed in an environment

A

Photosynthesis

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13
Q

Carbon budget

A

Max amount of carbon to produce without too much global warming

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14
Q

Zonation

A

Gradual change across a landscape

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15
Q

Succession

A

Changes over time

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16
Q

Niche

A

Temp, rain, sun, soil, interaction

17
Q

Primary succession

A

Stuff wasn’t there before

18
Q

Secondary succession

A

Stuff was there before

19
Q

Early stage of succesion

A

Low GPP

20
Q

Middle stage of succession

A

High GPP

21
Q

Late stage of succession

A

Ratio of NPP to respiration is equal

22
Q

Steps of the carbon cycle

A

Photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration, and combustion

23
Q

Where is carbon stored organically

A

Organisms and fossils

24
Q

Where is carbon stored inorganically

A

rocks
shells
soil
CO2