23 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Customers are not the same and shall be divided in homogeneous groups called

A

Segments

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2
Q

strategy designed to supply a product/service that customer perceive as being different in ways that are relevant to them

A

differentiation

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3
Q

differentiation shall not be

A

unprofitable

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4
Q

unique selling proposition is

A

what do we do better than other competitors and customer wants

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5
Q

What strategy shall you avoid?

A

same benefit for higher price

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6
Q

your value proposition shall NOT

A

be easy to copy

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7
Q

what are the 4 P’s

A

product, price, place, promotion

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8
Q

what is the 15% rule at 3M

A

3M employees are encouraged to spend 15% of their time on developing new projects

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9
Q

introduction, growth, maturity and decline define

A

product life cycle

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10
Q

please indicate the wrong description of services

A

can be stocked

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11
Q

break-even point is when

A

incomes equal variable + fixed costs

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12
Q

an oligopolistic market when

A

a limited number of suppliers dominate a market

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13
Q

marketing myopia consists in

A

focusing only on one aspect of the marketing attributes without focusing on what customers actually want

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14
Q

BCG (Boston Consulting Group) Matrix orders products along relative market share and:

A

growth rate

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15
Q

which one is NOT one of the 4 basic growth strategies as defined in ANSOFF MATRIX

A

vertical development

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16
Q

company A produces and sells a high number of diesel cars in Europe although the current trend seems to favor electrical vehicles; in the following SWOT one proposition is not at its correct place:

A

weakness: market of diesel car is decreasing because of new regulation

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17
Q

Which “force” will lead to a higher profitability in an industry

A

no possible substitute

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18
Q

Michael Porter defines strategical positions such as niche players, industry leaders and the position “stuck in the middle” by establishing a relationship between ROI and

A

market share

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19
Q

A blue ocean strategy consists in

A

create a new market and make competition irrelevant

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20
Q

Peter Drucker once said “Corporate culture eats strategy for breakfast”: this means

A

corporate culture can get a company successful although its strategy is not optimum

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21
Q

What does Maslow rank at the top of his “pyramid”?

A

self fulfillment needs / self actualisation

22
Q

Target shall be “SMART”: this acronym does NOT stand for:

23
Q

What is the most secure payment term for an importer:

24
Q

What does extraterritorial jurisdiction imply?

A

It is the legal ability of a government to exercise authority beyond its normal boundaries

25
NAFTA was replaced by a new treaty which took effect on July 1st 2020:
True: the NAFTA agreement has been replaced by the USMCA
26
the firm economic resources or items of value that the firm owes are:
assets
27
all the money that has ever been contributed to the company that never has to be paid back is the:
owners’ equity
28
in a double entry bookkeeping system, the loan from a bank must be recorded in the column of the:
assets and liabilities
29
if you want to see a “snapshot” of an organization’s financial position at a given moment, you would ask for the:
balance sheet
30
If you are an investor, which ratio or data would you use in order to compare the performance of one company with another on an equal?
per share data
31
if you want to ensure that enough cash flows through the organization quickly and efficiently, companies try to:
speed up cash collection from customers
32
if you minimize the company investments in inventory without production outbacks you are:
managing current assets
33
in a balance sheet, an operating lease is shown up as:
it does not show up
34
in a corporation the board of directors is elected by:
the stockholders
35
when facebook and instagram merge, it was a:
horizontal merger
36
when you read in the Nike’s website: “To bring inspiration to every athlete in the world”, this is their:
mission
37
assume for a moment your company sells insurance products in a large metropolitan area. The marketing team of your insurance company outlines, step by step, each marketing component needed to meet the goals. This is a:
tactical plan
38
the function of hiring and compensation of senior executives, defining the dividend and option policies and helping to set broad goals are made by:
Board of directors
39
the senior executive tasked with overseeing the day to day administrative and operational functions of a business is called:
COO
40
the purpose of the Hay Systems is to provide a consistent procedure to evaluate position classifications by:
all of them are correct
41
with situational leadership:
it is up to the leader to change his style, not the follower to adapt to the leaders style
42
according to the Situational Leadership model, an employee with moderate to high competence and variable commitment needs the following leadership style:
supporting
43
which is the DISC profile of an employee whom general characteristics are good listener, team player and predictable
steadiness
44
which is the first step of a decision-making process
recognizing and defining the decision situation
45
an economic system where competition, supply and demand determine which goods and services are produced, how they are produced and how they are distributed is called:
capitalism
46
the Adam Smith theory of “the invisible hand” is:
the tendency of markets to regulate themselves by means of competition, supply and demand, and self interest
47
which is the difference between pure capitalism and modified capitalism:
in a modified capitalism the government forces the demand
48
in which competition system no one business sells enough of the product to influence the product’s price and because there is no difference in the products, price and determined solely by the forces of supply and demand
pure competition
49
entertainment industry is an example of:
monopolistic competition
50
from June 2009 to February 2020 the world has lived a(n):
economic expansion