2.2b Mass and Weight Flashcards

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1
Q

Mass SI unit

A

kg

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2
Q

Mass defn

A

the amount of matter in an object

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3
Q

Mass variable

A

m

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4
Q

Weight SI unit

A

N

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5
Q

Weight English unit

A

lbs

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6
Q

Weight defn

A

the force of gravity

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7
Q

Weight variable

A

Fg or sometimes W

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8
Q

Weight fundamental SI units

A

kg•m/s2

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9
Q

Conversion of pounds to kg

A

1kg = 2.20462 lbs

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10
Q

The conversion of pounds to kg only works…

A

on Earth at sea level

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11
Q

As an object moves from the surface of the Earth to outer space, its mass…

A

RTS

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12
Q

As an object moves from the surface of the Earth to the Moon, its mass…

A

RTS

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13
Q

As an object moves from outer space to the Moon, its mass…

A

RTS

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14
Q

As an object moves from the surface of the Earth to outer space, its weight…

A

decreases to zero

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15
Q

As an object moves from the surface of the Earth to the Moon, its weight…

A

decreases to 0 then increases to 1/6 as much as on Earth

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16
Q

As an object moves from outer space to the Moon, its weight

A

increases from 0 to 1/6 of that on Earth

17
Q

If someone went halfway to the center of the Earth their mass would…

A

RTS

18
Q

If someone went halfway to the center of the Earth their weight would…

A

increase 4X

19
Q

if someone went up to a height equal to 2x the Earth’s radius, their weight would

A

decrease to 1/4x

20
Q

The formula for calculating weight is…

A

Fg = mg

21
Q

in Fg = mg, Fg stands for

A

The force of gravity/weight

22
Q

in Fg = mg, m stands for

A

mass

23
Q

in Fg = mg, g stands for

A

the acceleration caused by gravity

24
Q

in Fg = mg, Fg units are

A

N

25
Q

in Fg = mg, m units are

A

kg

26
Q

in Fg = g, g units are

A

m/s2

27
Q

The value of g at the Earth’s surface is

A

9.80665 m/s2

28
Q

The value of g on the Moon’s surface is

A

1.6252 m/s2

29
Q

On an Fg (y-axis) vs m (x-axis) graph, the gradient is = to what quantity?

A

g

30
Q
A