224-2 Review Flashcards
Most possible outcome for women with abdominal pain
Ectopic pregnancy with hemorrhage/rupture
Male Pt with penis stuck in car door, most likely type of injury that will occur:
vascular damage
Cyanosis in the fingers, related to the autoimmune system is a sign of:
Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Portal hypertension can cause what
Esophageal Varices
Most common mechanism of life threatening GI bleed is :
Diverticulitis
Cystitis can cause what in elderly Pt’s:
Altered LOC
Excessive vaginal bleeding is considered, more than 1 pad per hour for how long:
2-3 hours in a row
COPD can cause uterine prolapse, due to:
extra pressure pushing downward
Obesity can cause uterine prolapse, due to:
extra weight pushing downward
During pregnancy elevated levels of HCG can cause:
nausea
How can you check for Deep Vein Thrombosis in the field:
Have the Pt point toes and if the pain/heat radiates to the calf area
Cauda Equina Syndrome is:
rare and requires surgery to fix
Sprain is:
partial tearing of a ligament, caused by sudden movement of the joint beyond its normal range of motion
Strain is:
injury to the muscle or its tendon from overexertion or overextension
Dermatomyositis is characterized by:
skin rash that precedes or accompanies progressive muscle weakness
D and C is:
a surgically procedure for early stage abortion
PID is:
the most common type of infection, hallmark sign is the shuffle step walk, also may see discharge and fever
Menarche is:
a females 1st menstruation
3 phases of menstruation:
Follicular phase
Ovulatory phase
Luteal phase
PID is caused by:
sexually transmitted bacteria, most commonly Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonorrhea) and Chlamydia trachomatis (chlamydia)
Endometr-ITIS
inflammation of the uterine lining usually from infection , - bleeding
Endometr-IOSIS
an abnormal gynecological condition characterized by growth outside the uterus
During embarrassing emergencies you should use what type of communication:
Therapeutic
Ectopic pregnancy usually happens within the:
1st trimester
Rheumatoid Arthritis is:
inflammation of the joints that causes swelling, stiffness and loss of function
Renali Calculi is also called:
Kidney stone
UTI S&S:
Altered LOC
pain during urination
foul smelling urine
Renal failure S&S:
requires dialysis
uremic frost
little urine output
Oliguria is
urine O-utput is decreased
Anuria is
urine stops completely
Trace a bite of food:
- Mouth
- Pharynx
- Epiglottis
- Esophagus
- Cardiac Sphincter (also called the lower esophageal sphincter)
- Stomach
- Pyloric Sphincter
8 Duodenum - Jejunum
- Ileum
- IIeocecal Sphincter
- Cecum
- Ascending colon
- Transverse colon
- Descending colon
- Sigmoid colon
- Rectum
- Anal Canal
- Anus
Leads II, III, AVf are showing ST elevation you should suspect:
Inferior MI, Right side of the heart, effects preload
Murphy’s Sign:
Cessation of inspiration during palpation of RUQ, may be a sign of acute cholecystitis
McBurney’s Sign:
Anterior-superior iliac spine and umbilicus, may be a sign of acute appendicitis
Grey Turners Sign:
Bluish discoloration of the flanks, may indicate pancreatic hemorrhage or AAA
1st coastal to the buttocks
Kerr’s Sign:
Left shoulder pain, may indicate rupture spleen or rupture of ectopic pregnancy