22.3 The acidic/basic nature of the period 3 oxides Flashcards

1
Q

How does sodium oxide react with sulfuric acid

Write the equation

A

They react to give a salt and water because sodium oxide is a base

Na2O(s) + H2SO4(aq)–>
Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)

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2
Q

How does magnesium oxide react with Hydrochloric acid

A

Reacts to give a salt and water, the salt magnesium chloride because magnesium oxide is a base

MgO(s) + 2HCl(aq) –>
MgCl2(aq) + H2O(l)

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3
Q

How does aluminium oxide react with acids and bases

Write the equation of it with HCl

Write the equation of it with sodium hydroxide

A

It reacts with both acids and bases, so is an amphoteric oxide

Al2O3(s) + 6HCl —> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2O(l)

Al2O3(s) + 2NaOH(aq) + 3H2O(l)
–> 2NaAl(OH)4(aq)

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4
Q

How does silicon dioxide react with alkalis eg sodium hydroxide

A

It reacts as a weak acid with strong bases, eg with sodium hydroxide a colourless solution of sodium silicate is formed

Si(O2)(s) + 2NaOH(aq) –>
Na2SiO3(aq) +H2O(l)

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5
Q

How does phosphorus pentoxide (P4O10) react with an alkali eg sodium hydroxide

A

. The reaction of phosphorus pentoxide with an alkali is basically the reaction of phosphoric(V) acid (H3PO4)
. Because phosphorus pentoxide reacts with water
Phosphoric(V) acid has 3 OH- groups and each of these has an acidic hydrogen atom so it reacts with sodium hydroxide in 3 stages as each hydrogen atom in turn reacts with a hydroxide atom and is replaced with a sodium ion

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6
Q

What are the multiple equations for phosphorus pentoxide and sodium hydroxide

A
  • H3PO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) –>
    NaH2PO4(aq) + H2O(l)
  • NaH2PO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) –>
    Na2HPO4(aq) + H2O(l)
  • Na2HPO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) —>
    Na3PO4(aq) + H20

so the overall reaction:

3NaOH(aq) + H3PO4(aq)
—-> Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(l)

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7
Q

How does sulfur dioxide react with sodium hydroxide

Write the equation

A

First, sodium hydrogensulfate(IV) is formed

SO2(aq) + NaOH(aq) –>
NaHSO4(aq)

Followed by sodium sulfate(IV)

NaHSO4(aq) –> NaSO3(aq) + H2O(l)

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