2.2.2 Test Types Flashcards
Functional testing evaluates the “ “ that a component or “ “ should “ “.
functions
system
perform
The functions are “ “ the t… should do.
what
test object
The main objective of functional testing is checking the:
- functional com…
- functional cor…
- functional app…
- completeness
- correctness
- appropriateness.
Non-functional testing evaluates “ “ other than functional characteristics of a “ “ or “ “.
attributes
component
system
Non-functional testing is the testing of …
“how well the system behaves”.
The main objective of non-functional testing is checking the n…
non-functional quality characteristics.
The ISO / IEC 25010 standard provides the following classification of the non-functional quality characteristics:
- per…
- com…
- usa… (also known as …
- rel…
- sec…
- mai…
- por… (also known as …
- saf…
- Performance efficiency
- compatibility
- usability
interaction capability) - reliability
- security
- maintainability
- portability
flexibility) - safety
It is sometimes appropriate for non-functional testing to start … (e.g. as part of “ “ or …
early in the SDLC
reviews
component testing).
Many non-functional tests are derived from … as they use … but check for that while … a non-functional c… (e.g. checking that a function p… or a function can be p…
functional tests
the same functional tests,
performing the function,
constraint is satisfied
performs within a specified time,
ported to a new platform).
The late discovery of non-functional defects can …
pose a serious threat to the project’s success.
Non-functional testing sometimes needs a very … such as a u… for …
specific test environment,
usability lab
usability testing.
Black-box testing is specification-based and derives “ “ from “ “ not related to the t…
tests
documentation
test object’s internal structure.
The main objective of black-box testing is checking the s… against its “ “.
system’s behavior
specifications
White-box testing is structure-based and derives “ “ from the s… or … (e.g. code, a… , “ “, and “ “).
tests
system’s implementation
internal structure
architecture,
work-flows
data flows
The main objective of white-box testing is to cover the u… by the tests to an a…
underlying structure
acceptable level.
Functional testing, non-functional testing, black-box testing and white-box testing can be applied to all … although the focus will be “ “ at …
test levels,
different
each level.
Different test techniques can be used to derive … and … for the 4 …
test conditions
test cases
mentioned test types.