22.1 - 22.5 Flashcards
define ‘electric field strength’
the force experienced per unit positive charge
how is the direction of an electric field determined
its the direction a positive charge would move
important ideas about electric fields
a field is uniform if the field lines are parallel and equally spaced
closer fields lines represent a stronger field
what is coulomb’s law
any two point charges exert a force directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
ideas of horizontal motion of particles in a uniform electrical field
zero acceleration
ideas of vertical motion of particles in a uniform electrical field
the initial vertical velocity will be 0.
f=ma
define ‘electrical potential’
the work done per unit positive charge from infinity to a point in an electrical field
define ‘electric potential difference’
the work done per unit positive charge to move a charge between two points in an electrical field