220-801 Flashcards
Small Form-Factor (SFF)
Backwards compatibility with similar mounting points and power connections as a full-size ATX motherboard
microATX
Various Small Form-Factor (SFF) sizes
ITX form-factor
Standardized by Intel in 1995
Still very popular
ATX
Legacy expansion slots
Speeds from 133 MB/s to 533 MB/s
PCI
Designed for servers
1064 MB/s throughput
PCI-X (PCI Extended)
Serial communication
x1, x2, x4, x8, x16, x32 lanes
High performance for devices like high-end graphics adapters
Throughout in each direction
Speeds up to 250 MB/s to 2 GB/s
PCI Express (PCIe)
Configure boot order
Enable disable system components
Backup all settings before upgrading
Firmware.
BIOS
Manages connection between CPU and memory
May also connect high-graphics such as AGP or PCI Express
Norhbridge
Relatively slower connections
USB, Ethernet, PATA, SATA, etc.
Southbridge