22 - Principles Of Mahmooz

Question 1

What are the definitions of Takhfeef, Ta’leel and Idgham?

Answer 1

Takhfeef is the changing of a Hamzah
Ta’leel is the changing of a weak letter
Idgham is the joining of two letters with a shadda

Question 2

Explain the qa’idah of راس ، بوس ، ذیب

Answer 2

If there is a single hamzah which is sakin, it will be changed according to the vowel on the letter preceding it. Eg if the letter before has a Fatha the hamzah will be changed into an Alif. Jawazan

Question 3

Explain the qaidah of آمن ، أُوْمن

Answer 3

When a sakin hamzah occurs after a vowelised hamzah the hamzah sakin will always be changed to confirm to the vowel on the vowelised hamzah like أُوْمِِنَ from أُأْمِنَ wajiban

Question 4

Explain the qaidah of ٌجُوَن and مِِيَرٌ

Answer 4

Every hamzah with a fatha that is single will become a و when it is preceded by dhamma and become a ي when preceded by a kasra جُوَنٌ from جُؤَنٌ and مِيَرٌ from مِئَرٌ jawazan

Question 5

Explain the qaidah of جاء ، أوادِمُ

Answer 5

When two vowelised hamzas join together and one of them is maksoor the second hamza will become a yaa, if it one is not maksoor the second hamza will become a waw jawazan

Question 6

Explain the principle of أيِمَّةٌ

Answer 6

When two vowelised Hamzah’s join in the beginning of the word and the second one is maksoor the second one will be changed into a yaa jawazan

Question 7

Explain the principle of خَطِيَّةٌ ، مقرُوَّةٌ

Answer 7

If hamzah occurs after mad e zaidah of ya or waw, or after ya tasgheer, it will be changed to the letter before it and Idgham will be done. Jawazan