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22-23-Y9-History > 22-23-Y9 History (Spring) > Flashcards

22-23-Y9 History (Spring) Flashcards

1
Q

1919

A

Treaty of Versailles is signed.

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2
Q

Nov-23

A

Nazis attempt to seize power in the Munich Putsch. It fails.

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3
Q

Oct-29

A

Wall Street Crash.

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4
Q

Jul-32

A

Nazis largest single party in the Reichstag with 230 seats.

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5
Q

30th Jan 1933

A

Hitler becomes Chancellor.

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6
Q

27th Feb 1933

A

Reichstag Fire – Hitler blames the Communists.

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7
Q

23rd March 1933

A

Enabling Act gives Hitler emergency powers.

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8
Q

Jun-34

A

Night of the Long Knives.

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9
Q

Aug-34

A

Hitler becomes Fuhrer.

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10
Q

What was the Reichstag fire?

A

On the 27th February 1933 the Reichstag building was set on fire and blamed on the Communists. 4000 Communists were arrested.

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11
Q

What was the Enabling Act?

A

On 23 March 1933, Hitler passed the Enabling Act. This meant he could make laws without approval from the rest of the Reichstag for four years.

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12
Q

What happened on the Night of the Long Knives?

A

In June 1934 Hitler had the SA leaders and Ernst Rohm killed as they were seen as an unruly mob and a threat to Hitler’s control.

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13
Q

What happened because of the death of Hindenburg?

A

On 2 August 1934 President Hindenburg died. Hitler immediately took over as President while remaining Chancellor, now calling himself Führer.

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14
Q

What was the Oath of loyalty?

A

The army swear an oath of loyalty to Hitler, and not to the country.

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15
Q

What did the Nazi’s do to Jewish businesses?

A

Nazis held an economic boycott (refuse to use) targeting Jewish-owned businesses.

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16
Q

What were the Nuremberg laws?

A

In 1935 laws were passed for the protection of German blood and honour, banning marriages between Jews and Aryans.

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17
Q

What was Krystallnacht?

A

(Night of Broken Glass) 9-10 Nov 1938 – Nazis destroyed synagogues, Jewish homes and shops.

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18
Q

What were ghettos?

A

In 1939, the Jewish population was rounded up and forced to live in overcrowded areas of a city with little sanitation or food.

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19
Q

What was the Final solution?

A

The deliberate policy to wipe out the Jewish population by taking Jews to death camps,

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20
Q

Alliances

A

Countries would make agreements to support each other if invaded. EG, The Triple Alliance or Triple Entente.

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21
Q

Imperialism

A

Competition to control other nations which led to rivalries between European countries.

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22
Q

Militarism

A

Countries spending more money on their armies and navies to make sure they were the best.

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23
Q

Nationalism

A

Thinking that your nation is better than others. War was a way of proving this.

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24
Q

Assassination

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered a series of events leading to war.

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25
Recruitment
Pals Battalions encouraged friends to sign up to the war together. Conscription was introduced in 1916. Propaganda was used.
26
Women
Women worked for the Women’s Land Army and in the factories.
27
Trench warfare
Soldiers dug down into trenches to fight during WW1. This led a stalemate (where neither side can progress).
28
The Empire
Britain and other countries used members of their Empires to fight in the war.
29
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany harshly, and this led to anger from the German people.
30
Great Depression
Lots of Germany industries and banks collapsed resulting in unemployment increasing to 30%.
31
Nazi propaganda
Used radio, posters, newspapers as well as rallies to spread their Nazi ideas. One of their main slogans was “Work and Bread”.
32
Hitler
Hitler was a great speaker, with the power to make people support him. His speeches were passionate and were used at rallies and broadcast on the radio.
33
Reichstag fire
On the 27th February 1933 the Reichstag building was set on fire and blamed on the Communists. 4000 Communists were arrested.
34
Enabling Act
On 23 March 1933, Hitler passed the Enabling Act. This meant he could make laws without approval from the rest of the Reichstag for four years.
35
Night of the Long Knives
In June 1934 Hitler had the SA leaders and Ernst Rohm killed as they were seen as an unruly mob and a threat to Hitler’s control.
36
Death of Hindenburg
On 2 August 1934 President Hindenburg died. Hitler immediately took over as President while remaining Chancellor, now calling himself Führer.
37
Oath of loyalty
The army swear an oath of loyalty to Hitler, and not to the country.
38
1882
Triple Alliance is formed (Germany, Austria Hungary and Italy).
39
1906
First Dreadnought is built in Britain.
40
1907
Triple Entente is formed (France, Britain and Russia).
41
28-Jun-14
Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated.
42
01-Aug-14
Germany declares war on Russia which starts WW1.
43
1918
WW1 ends.
44
1919
Treaty of Versailles is signed.
45
Nov-23
Nazis attempt to seize power in the Munich Putsch. It fails.
46
Oct-29
Wall Street Crash.
47
Jul-32
Nazis largest single party in the Reichstag with 230 seats.
48
30-Jan-33
Hitler becomes Chancellor.
49
27-Feb-33
Reichstag Fire – Hitler blames the Communists.
50
23-Mar-33
Enabling Act gives Hitler emergency powers.
51
Jun-34
Night of the Long Knives.
52
Aug-34
Hitler becomes Fuhrer.
53
Short term causes
Causes that happen close to the event.
54
Long term causes
Causes that happen a long time before the event but still impact it.
55
Empire
A group of countries ruled over by a single leader or monarch.
56
Militarism
Countries spending more money on their armies and navies to make sure they were the best.
57
Imperialism
Competition to control other nations which led to rivalries between European countries.
58
Treaty
An agreement between countries.
59
Indoctrination
Teaching someone to accept beliefs without questioning,
60
Propaganda
Information created to make people believe a specific idea.
61
Wall Street Crash
The crash of the stock market in America that led to an economic crash.
62
Armistice
An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to end the fighting.
63
Communism
Political system where the government owns everything.
64
Holocaust
The murder of 6 million Jewish people between 1941-1945
65
Genocide
The deliberate killing of a group based on their race, religion, ethnicity or other.
66
Economic boom
A period of fast economic expansion.
67
Stock market
Where you can buy and sell shares.
68
Rural
The countryside.

22-23-Y9-History (4 decks)

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