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22-23-Y9-History > 22-23-Y9 History (Spring) > Flashcards

22-23-Y9 History (Spring) Flashcards

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1
Q

1919

A

Treaty of Versailles is signed.

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2
Q

Nov-23

A

Nazis attempt to seize power in the Munich Putsch. It fails.

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3
Q

Oct-29

A

Wall Street Crash.

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4
Q

Jul-32

A

Nazis largest single party in the Reichstag with 230 seats.

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5
Q

30th Jan 1933

A

Hitler becomes Chancellor.

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6
Q

27th Feb 1933

A

Reichstag Fire – Hitler blames the Communists.

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7
Q

23rd March 1933

A

Enabling Act gives Hitler emergency powers.

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8
Q

Jun-34

A

Night of the Long Knives.

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9
Q

Aug-34

A

Hitler becomes Fuhrer.

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10
Q

What was the Reichstag fire?

A

On the 27th February 1933 the Reichstag building was set on fire and blamed on the Communists. 4000 Communists were arrested.

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11
Q

What was the Enabling Act?

A

On 23 March 1933, Hitler passed the Enabling Act. This meant he could make laws without approval from the rest of the Reichstag for four years.

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12
Q

What happened on the Night of the Long Knives?

A

In June 1934 Hitler had the SA leaders and Ernst Rohm killed as they were seen as an unruly mob and a threat to Hitler’s control.

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13
Q

What happened because of the death of Hindenburg?

A

On 2 August 1934 President Hindenburg died. Hitler immediately took over as President while remaining Chancellor, now calling himself Führer.

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14
Q

What was the Oath of loyalty?

A

The army swear an oath of loyalty to Hitler, and not to the country.

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15
Q

What did the Nazi’s do to Jewish businesses?

A

Nazis held an economic boycott (refuse to use) targeting Jewish-owned businesses.

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16
Q

What were the Nuremberg laws?

A

In 1935 laws were passed for the protection of German blood and honour, banning marriages between Jews and Aryans.

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17
Q

What was Krystallnacht?

A

(Night of Broken Glass) 9-10 Nov 1938 – Nazis destroyed synagogues, Jewish homes and shops.

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18
Q

What were ghettos?

A

In 1939, the Jewish population was rounded up and forced to live in overcrowded areas of a city with little sanitation or food.

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19
Q

What was the Final solution?

A

The deliberate policy to wipe out the Jewish population by taking Jews to death camps,

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20
Q

Alliances

A

Countries would make agreements to support each other if invaded. EG, The Triple Alliance or Triple Entente.

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21
Q

Imperialism

A

Competition to control other nations which led to rivalries between European countries.

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22
Q

Militarism

A

Countries spending more money on their armies and navies to make sure they were the best.

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23
Q

Nationalism

A

Thinking that your nation is better than others. War was a way of proving this.

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24
Q

Assassination

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered a series of events leading to war.

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25
Q

Recruitment

A

Pals Battalions encouraged friends to sign up to the war together. Conscription was introduced in 1916. Propaganda was used.

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26
Q

Women

A

Women worked for the Women’s Land Army and in the factories.

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27
Q

Trench warfare

A

Soldiers dug down into trenches to fight during WW1. This led a stalemate (where neither side can progress).

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28
Q

The Empire

A

Britain and other countries used members of their Empires to fight in the war.

29
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany harshly, and this led to anger from the German people.

30
Q

Great Depression

A

Lots of Germany industries and banks collapsed resulting in unemployment increasing to 30%.

31
Q

Nazi propaganda

A

Used radio, posters, newspapers as well as rallies to spread their Nazi ideas. One of their main slogans was “Work and Bread”.

32
Q

Hitler

A

Hitler was a great speaker, with the power to make people support him. His speeches were passionate and were used at rallies and broadcast on the radio.

33
Q

Reichstag fire

A

On the 27th February 1933 the Reichstag building was set on fire and blamed on the Communists. 4000 Communists were arrested.

34
Q

Enabling Act

A

On 23 March 1933, Hitler passed the Enabling Act. This meant he could make laws without approval from the rest of the Reichstag for four years.

35
Q

Night of the Long Knives

A

In June 1934 Hitler had the SA leaders and Ernst Rohm killed as they were seen as an unruly mob and a threat to Hitler’s control.

36
Q

Death of Hindenburg

A

On 2 August 1934 President Hindenburg died. Hitler immediately took over as President while remaining Chancellor, now calling himself Führer.

37
Q

Oath of loyalty

A

The army swear an oath of loyalty to Hitler, and not to the country.

38
Q

1882

A

Triple Alliance is formed (Germany, Austria Hungary and Italy).

39
Q

1906

A

First Dreadnought is built in Britain.

40
Q

1907

A

Triple Entente is formed (France, Britain and Russia).

41
Q

28-Jun-14

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated.

42
Q

01-Aug-14

A

Germany declares war on Russia which starts WW1.

43
Q

1918

A

WW1 ends.

44
Q

1919

A

Treaty of Versailles is signed.

45
Q

Nov-23

A

Nazis attempt to seize power in the Munich Putsch. It fails.

46
Q

Oct-29

A

Wall Street Crash.

47
Q

Jul-32

A

Nazis largest single party in the Reichstag with 230 seats.

48
Q

30-Jan-33

A

Hitler becomes Chancellor.

49
Q

27-Feb-33

A

Reichstag Fire – Hitler blames the Communists.

50
Q

23-Mar-33

A

Enabling Act gives Hitler emergency powers.

51
Q

Jun-34

A

Night of the Long Knives.

52
Q

Aug-34

A

Hitler becomes Fuhrer.

53
Q

Short term causes

A

Causes that happen close to the event.

54
Q

Long term causes

A

Causes that happen a long time before the event but still impact it.

55
Q

Empire

A

A group of countries ruled over by a single leader or monarch.

56
Q

Militarism

A

Countries spending more money on their armies and navies to make sure they were the best.

57
Q

Imperialism

A

Competition to control other nations which led to rivalries between European countries.

58
Q

Treaty

A

An agreement between countries.

59
Q

Indoctrination

A

Teaching someone to accept beliefs without questioning,

60
Q

Propaganda

A

Information created to make people believe a specific idea.

61
Q

Wall Street Crash

A

The crash of the stock market in America that led to an economic crash.

62
Q

Armistice

A

An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to end the fighting.

63
Q

Communism

A

Political system where the government owns everything.

64
Q

Holocaust

A

The murder of 6 million Jewish people between 1941-1945

65
Q

Genocide

A

The deliberate killing of a group based on their race, religion, ethnicity or other.

66
Q

Economic boom

A

A period of fast economic expansion.

67
Q

Stock market

A

Where you can buy and sell shares.

68
Q

Rural

A

The countryside.

22-23-Y9-History (4 decks)

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