21ST DT Flashcards
__________, ___________, ___________, are important skills developed in reading.
Inferencing, guessing,
and predicting
main idea of a text is quickly identified
Skimming
_____ is done at a speed
three to four times faster than regular reading.
Skimming
• Other people consider reading the first sentence of
each paragraph
• This works well to find dates, names, and places.
• It might be
used to review graphs, tables, and charts.
Skimming
This technique is useful when you are
seeking specific information rather than reading for comprehension
Skimming
This is quickly reading a text to get the summary of it
Scanning
a technique wherein
students search for keywords or ideas
seeking specific words and phrases
Scanning
• means of a large amount of reading
• The reader’s view and review of
unfamiliar words in a specific context will allow the reader to infer the word’s
meaning, to learn unknown words.
Extensive reading
• sometimes called Free Voluntary Reading
• It is the free reading of books
and other written material that is not too difficult for readers.
Extensive reading
other term for graphic fiction
graphic novel
• it is a comic book narrative that is equivalent in
form and dimension to the prose novel (Campbell 200, 81).
Graphic fiction or Graphic novel
• The pictures are
arranged in sequenced in image panels and dialogues are written in speech
bubbles.
• The illustrations allow the readers to imagine and experience the
characters and events in the story.
Graphic fiction or Graphic novel
Autographic forms are the marks of the author’s handwriting which creates an
impact that the whole novel is a manuscript and thus provides a sense of
intimacy.
features of graphic fiction or graphic novel according to Singh
(2012)
encourage interactivity in the minds of the reader as he fills
in the blanks image panels
features of graphic fiction or graphic novel according to Singh
(2012)
Filling in the blanks between image panels makes the reader imagine the
actions portrayed in the story.
features of graphic fiction or graphic novel according to Singh
(2012)
The language, syntax, and meaning of a graphic novel spring primarily
through the relationship between images than words.
features of graphic fiction or graphic novel according to Singh
(2012)
combines book and screen
features of graphic fiction or graphic novel according to Singh
(2012)
This
also depicts the traumatic and tragic experience of American people during
the 9/11 terrorist attack.
“In the Shadow of No Towers: 9/11”
portrays
18th Century Calcutta exploiting the myth of the “Wandering Jew
“The Barn Owl’s Wondrous Capers”
is a fictionalized violent rebellion in
the 19th Century on the Canadian prairie who led by Riel.
“Louis Riel”
is imaginative literature of extreme brevity. It could range from a word
to a thousand (Gacusan 2018).
Flash fiction
Other terms for flash fiction
micro stories, postcard fiction,
nanotales and short shorts.
Flash fiction presents the story with fewest words as possible.
Brevity.
Flash fiction emphasizes the development of plot. Itt has a
beginning, middle, and ending of the story.
Complete plot
The successful hallmark of a flash fiction is its twist at the
end of the story.
Surprising ending
is a story of various explanations
for the color of the sky that involves angels and blueberries.
“Angels and Blueberries” by Tara Campbel
tells a weird story of how anyone
can order a perfectly clone of Taylor Swift at his doorsteps
“Taylor Swift” by Hugh Behm-Steinberg
writer of the “The Story of the Pencil”
Paulo Coelho
you can make big things, but never forget that there is a hand
guiding your steps. This hand we call it God, and he will always have to address you
towards his will.’
First quality
sometimes I have to stop writing and
use a sharpener. This makes the pencil suffer a little, but at
the end it will be sharper. So, learn to bear a little pain
because it will make you a better man.
Second quality
the pencil always allows us to use an
eraser to cancel mistakes. Understand that correcting
something we did is not necessarily a bad thing, but
something fundamental to keep us on the right path.
Third Quality
what is really important in the pencil is not the wood or the
shape, but the lead that is inside. So, be always careful of what happens inside of
yourself.’
Fourth quality
always leave a sign. In any case, be aware that
everything you do in your life will leave trails; try to be conscious of every single
action.
fifth quality
an electronic application used to teach lessons or to
further educate learners on a particular topic.
multimedia
presentation of material
that uses both words and pictures in a combination of text, voice, picture or
video
multimedia
ideal for second-language learners
Audiobooks
can be used to compare social norms in different eras
Song files and music
videos
primary component in
multimedia, especially those that appear online
and on television.
Digital video
The first popular video format
on the web.
Not supported anymore in HTM
MPEG
Developed by
Microsoft.
Commonly used in video cameras
and TV hardware.
Plays well on Windows
computers, but not in web browser
AVI (Audio Video Interleave)
Developed by
Microsoft.
Plays well on Windows computers,
but not in web browsers.
WMA (Windows Media Audio)
is a container file format used to
deliver digital video content over the Internet
using Adobe Flash Player version 6 and newer
Flash Video (swf)
— small web file
_____ files are actually the sound part of MPEG
files.
_____ is the most popular format for
music players.
Combines good compression
(small files) with high quality.
Supported by all
browsers.
MP3
____ is a video format, but can also be used for
audio. Supported by all browsers.
MP4
_____ is a form of art for most people, especially
those that are in the business of producing animated
movies.
Animation
_____ is the most common
platform for animation, and using this component, the
interactivity of animation is enhanced.
Flash
_____ has always been and will always be the
most common among the types of multimedia
components in different applications.
Text
_____
elements are particularly important for
accessibility purposes
Text
______ files are needed to
create videos and animation.
Digital image
Voiceovers comprise a
tremendous number of the types of
multimedia components.
_____
files include background music
and special effects.
Any ___ in an
application is designed to improve
a user’s experience.
Audio
a brief story
illustrating a moral or
revealing general
truths about human
nature
often includes talking
animals or animated
objects as the principal
characters
FABLE
a short story designed
to allegoricallly teach
some religious
principle, moral
lesson, or general
truths
includes real or literal
occurrences to which
anyone can relate
PARABLE
is the person or people in a story.
Sometimes the characters are not human, some may be animals or
spirits.
Character
is the main character.
protagonist
main character conflicts with
another character, who is known as the ____
antagonist
The first important element of a short story
refers to the time and place that the event(s) in the story take
place.
setting
refers to the flow of events in the story.
Essentially, the
____ refers to what is happening in the story.
plot
refers to the tension, the fight or
the struggle between the various characters or forces in the story.
This
actually gives fuel to the story and influences its flow (i.e. its plot).
Without the ____, then you have no story
conflict
the most exciting part of a story. It is when
the conflict is about to or is getting resolved.
climax
This element refers to the topic that the writer writes or
comments on in his or her writing.
The ____ is the motif of the story,
that is, it permeates the whole story and recurs throughout the
narrative.
theme
refers to all the technology used to
handle telecommunications, broadcast media,
intelligent building management systems,
audiovisual processing and transmission systems,
and network-based control and monitoring
functions.
ICT Information and communications
technology
is often considered an extended
synonym for information technology (IT)
ICT
is the use of computers to store,
retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data, or information.
Information Technology (IT
_____ are about understanding and
applying a range of computer programs, software,
and other applications. These include word
processing, spreadsheets, databases, slide
presentations, and search engines.
ICT skills
