21st Century Flashcards
give informations, expresses ideas, or present opinion
Prose
creates an emotional response to an experience
Poetry
involves one character, plot, and impression
Short Story
long narrative divided into chapters
Novel
usually about origins
Legends
expresses viewpoints and opinions
Essays
deals with a person’s life
Biography
deals with animals and inanimate objects
Fables
aim is to bring out lessons to the reader
Anecdotes
Elements of POETRY
Persona
Form
Imagery
Rhyme
Sound Patterns
Figurative Language
repetition of similar words
Alliteration
repetition of vowel sounds
Assonance
repetition of consonant sounds
consonance
use of jarring/unpleasant words
cacophony
creates a pleasant experience to hear
euphony
mimics natural sounds
Onomatopoeia
repetition of words
Repetition
repetition of identical sounds
Rhyme
beach, reach, teach
Full Rhymes
call, bowl, sell
Slant/Half Rhymes
soil, coin, choice
Near Rhymes
love, trove | call, appall
Sight Rhymes
1 unstressed, 1 stressed
Lambic
2 unstressed, 1 stressed
Anapestic
1 stressed, 1 unstressed
Trochaic
1 stressed, 2 unstressed
Dactylic
equal stress
Spondaic
presents the similarities between two concepts
analogy
perceived as clever but has become demode
cliche
suggestive meaning of a word
connotation
substitute for a description that is harsh or blunt
Euphemism
literal meaning of the word
Denotation
use of substitute word ( Malacañang )
Metonymy
compares without the use of “as” & “is”
metaphor
contradictory ideas
oxymoron
assertion that is contradictory
paradox
gross exaggeration
hyperbole
non-living things are given human attributes
Personification
describes important events
Epic, Ballad, Metrical Tale
Narrative Poetry
meant to be sung
expression of emotions/feelings of the poet
Elegy, Psalms, Corridos
Lyric Poetry
meant to be spoken and acted out
Comedy, Melodrama, Farce, Tragedy
Dramatic
portion represents a whole (vice versa)
Synecdoche
(Ilocos)
BIAG NI LAM-ANG
Bicol BALON
IBALON
(Ancient Mesopotamia)
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
Greek
THE ILIAD