21st Flashcards
is an active process of constructing meanings of words.
Reading
this approach is one way of solving students’ reading problems.
Reading Approach -
3 types of reading approach
Skimming
Scanning
Extensive reading
an approach to language learning, by means of a large amount of reading.
Extensive reading
is the free reading of books and other written material that is not
too difficult for readers. __ is sometimes called __
Extensive Reading
Free Voluntary Reading
is quickly reading a text to get the summary of it. It is a technique wherein students search for keywords or ideas.
Scanning
main idea of a text is quickly identified.
Skimming
can be used to find dates,
names, and places.
Skimming
Literary Elements
Setting
Characters
Point of View
Conflict
Theme
where and when did the story
happen
Setting
people mentioned or included in the story
Characters
the one who is narrating the story
Point of View
the struggle/problem that the character is facing
Conflict
the main idea expressed in the story
Theme
refer specifically to books and writing, as opposed to other types of media, such as movies.
Literary Genres
2 major literary genres
Fiction
Non-fiction
Writers use imagination and figurative language to create stories in various genres like mystery, romance, or mythology.
Fiction
Fiction
Mystery
Science fiction
Fantasy
Romance
Horror
Mythology
aims to inform or inspire the audience by using actual events, people, places, or facts.
Non-fiction
Non-fiction
Autobiography
Biography
Essays
Memoir
Other literary genres
Poetry
Drama
Children’s literature
Graphic fiction
Flash fiction
is a piece of literature
that makes use of rhythmic qualities of
language,
Poetry / poem
are fiction representations involving dialogue and performance,
Dramas
children’s picture books, easy-to read stories, fairy tales, lullabies, fables, and folk songs.
Children’s literature
comic book narrative similar to prose novels, featuring images
in image panels and dialogues in speech bubbles,
Graphic fiction
imaginative literature of extreme brevity.
Flash fiction
Characteristics of flash fiction
Brevity
Complete plot
Surprising ending
is an electronic application
used for teaching lessons oreducating learners, combining text, voice, pictures, or video.
Multimedia
Uses of multimedia - Multimedia formats include text, graphics, audio, video, blogs, vlogs, webinars, and interactive content such as slideshows, presentations, diagrams, infographics, podcasts,
recordings, screen captures, lecture
captures, animations, and more.
Components of multimedia
Videos
Animation
Text
Images
Audio
Videos
-MPEG (.mpg/.mpeg) Moving Pictures Experts Group
-AVI (.avi) Audio Video Interleave
-WMA (.wma) Windows Media Audio
-FLASH (.swf)
-MP3 (.mp3)
-MP4 (.mp4)
Animation
-GIF (.gif) Graphics Interchange Format
-SVG (.svg); SVG animation or Scalable Vector Graphics Animation.
-PNG (.png); Portable Network
Graphic
Text
ASCII (.asc)
Rich Text (.rtf)
Text File (.txt)
WordPerfect (.wpd)
Images
-JPEG (jpg/.jpeg); Joint Photographic
Experts Group
-WebP (webp)
-HEIF (.heif); High Efficiency Image
File Format
Digital __ is a primary component in multimedia, especially those that appear online and on television.
Videos
first popular video format.
MPEG (.mpg/.mpeg); developed by
the Moving Pictures Experts Group.
developed by microsoft and
commonly used in video cameras and TV hardware.
AVI (Audio Video Interleave)
developed by Microsoft. Plays well on Windows computers, but not in web browsers.
WMA (Windows Media Audio)
is a file format used to deliver digital content over the Internet using Adobe Flash Player ver. 6 or newer.
Flash
actually the sound part of MPEG files. __ is the most popular format for music players.
MP3
is a video format, but can also be used for audio.
MP4
is a form of art
Animation
was created two decades ago to support image files.
PNG Portable Network
Graphic
enabling users to input text for identification and digital signatures like passwords.
Text
Digital __ files, such as jpeg and png
Images
open image format released in 2010 that uses both lossless and lossy compression.
WebP
Voiceovers are a significant component of multimedia, alongside audio files, which include background music and special effects,
Audio
Characteristics of Multimedia
-Multimedia can enhance the enjoyment and interest of presentations.
-Multimedia can significantly enhance the enjoyment and interest of presentations.
-The multimedia presentation can be downloaded or played live.
-The multimedia technology can
enhance the ease of conveying
information to users.
-Multimedia technology enhances the learning experience by integrating various media forms.
