2.1.4 Acids Flashcards
H+ makes a solution?
Acidic
OH- makes a solution?
Alkaline
What makes an acid, an Acid?
When H+ Dissociate after being dissolved in water
Strong Acids :
All the H+ ions fully dissociate from the substance
Weak Acids :
All the H+ ions partially dissociate from the substance
Strong Acid examples:
Sulfuric Acid
Hydrochloric Acid
Nitric Acid
Weak Acid examples:
Carboxylic Acids
Acids are…
Proton donors
Alkali are…
Proton acceptors
H+ is a …
Proton
What is a salt?
A compound that forms when another positive ion replaces the H+ ion from an acid
All alkalis are…
Bases
Not all bases are…
Alkali
Bases dissolve to form…
OH- ions
Examples of bases
Metal Oxide
Metal Hydroxide
Metal Carbonate
Acid + Metal
Salt + Hydrogen
Acid + Carbonate
Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
Acid + (Hydr)oxide
Salt + Water