2118个词根词缀(含例词) Flashcards
a
a一【前缀】用于加强语气,不【后缀】表示抽象名词atom(n 原子(a不+tom=不能在切割的小东西=原子))词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb\n#前缀释义:not, without例词:apolitical,atheist,anarchy,anonymous,apathy,aphasia,anemia
ab
abprep. 从, 自【前缀】 表示“偏离,脱离或离开”之义abuse(滥用(ab+use用=用坏=滥用))词根释义:away from, off例词:absolve,abrupt,absent
ability
ability/ E5biliti/ n.能力;才能【后缀】表示抽象名词probability(n.可能性;概率)
abl
abl词根:能力able(adj. 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的)
able
able/ 5eibl/ 能【后缀】表性质、大小状况、状貌indispensable(a.必不可少的,必需的)后缀释义:Adjective: worth, ability例词:solvable,incredible
ably
ablyadv. 巧妙地【后缀】表副词,“能…地”miserably(ad. 悲惨地,糟糕地)
abol
abol词根:废除abolish(vt. 废除,废止;取消,革除)
abs
abs【前缀】离开,离去abstract(抽象的,心不在焉的(abs+tract拉=被拉开=心不在焉))词根释义:away from, off例词:absolve,abrupt,absent
ac
ac【词根】酸的;尖锐的【前缀】表示动作的开始或结束accent(n. 重音; 口音, 腔调)词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb
academ
academ词根:学术academic(adj. 学术的;理论的;学院的)
ace
ace/ eis/ n.(纸牌中的)”A”牌,爱司【后缀】表示地点terrace(n.平台,阳台,露台)
acea
acea后缀:某些动物纲名、目名crustacea(n.甲壳类)
aceae
aceae后缀:许多植物科名pinaceae((pl. )松科)
aceous
aceous后缀:表形容词,“具有…特征的”foliaceous(a 叶状的(foli 叶+aceous;参考:foliage树叶))
acer
acer词根:苦, 酸, 尖acerbic(adj. 尖刻的(等于acerb);酸的;辛辣的)词根释义:bitter, sour, sharp例词:acerbic,acidity,acrid,acrimony
acerb
acerbadj. 尖锐的;酸涩的【词根】尖,酸,锐利acerbate(adj. 恼怒的;粗鄙的)
acid
acid/ 5Asid/ a.酸的【词根】酸的;尖锐的acid(n.酸;酸的,酸性的)词根释义:bitter, sour, sharp例词:acerbic,acidity,acrid,acrimony
acious
acious后缀:表形容词,“有特征的,多…的”sagacious(a 精明的,智慧的(sag+aclous多…的=知道很多的=智慧的))
acity
acity后缀:表名词,“有…倾向”capacity(n.容量;能力;能量)
acle
acle后缀: 表名词,“…物品,状态”manacle(n 手铐,束缚(man+acle东西=手上的东西=手铐))
acr
acr【词根】酸的;尖锐的acrid(adj. 刺激的; 刻薄的; 苦的, 辣的)
acri
acri词根:表示“尖,酸,锐利”acrid(adj. 刺激的; 刻薄的)词根释义:bitter, sour, sharp例词:acerbic,acidity,acrid,acrimony
acro
acro前缀:表示“最高,顶点,开头” acrobat杂技演员
act
act/ Akt/ 表演【词根】行为;行动react(vi.起反应;有影响)词根释义:do, move, go例词:agent,agenda,agitate,navigate,ambiguous,action\n#词根释义:do, act, drive例词:active,react,agent,active,agitate
acu
acu词根:表示“尖,酸,锐利”acute(adj. 尖锐的; 剧烈的)词根释义:sharp例词:acute,acupuncture,accurate
acy
acy后缀:表名词,“性质,状态”intimacy(n. 亲密, 亲昵行为)后缀释义:Noun: state or quality例词:privacy,nfancy,adequacy,intimacy,supremacy
ad
ad/ Ad/ abbr.公元(后)【前缀】表示“向……”之义adjust(v. 调节; 校正; 改变…以适应; 校准)词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb
add
addvi. 加;增加【词根】加addendum(n. 补遗; 补篇; 追加; 附录)
ade
aden.果汁饮料【后缀】表示抽象名词renegade(n. 背教者, 叛徒, 变节者)后缀释义:act, product, sweet drink例词:blockade,lemonade
ado
adon. 忙乱【后缀】构成名词,表示“人”,“物”desperado(n. 亡命之徒,暴徒(de+sper+ado人→无希望之人→亡命徒))
aer
aer【医】 气压单位【词根】空气;天空aerial(空气的(aeri+al表形容词))词根释义:air, atmosphere, aviation例词:aerial,aerosol,aerodrome
aeri
aeri词根:表示“空气,充气”等aerial(adj. 航空的; 由飞机进行的; 飞机的; 空气的)
aero
aeroadj.航空的。【词根】表示“空气,充气”等aerospace(n. 航空宇宙)词根释义:air, atmosphere, aviation例词:aerial,aerosol,aerodrome
aesth
aesth词根:发觉aesthete(n. 唯美主义者;审美家)
aesthet
aesthet【词根】感觉aesthetics(n 美学(aesthet感觉+ics))
aestiv
aestiv【词根】夏天aestivation(n. 度夏; 夏眠)
af
af【前缀】表示动作的开始或结束;转为动词affect(v 影响,感动(af使+fect=使人做=影响))词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb
after
afteradv. 后来【前缀】表示“在…后面”,“在…以后” aftercare(n. 安置;病后的照顾调养)
ag
ag/ Ag/ a. 农业的【词根】行为;行动【前缀】转为动词agent(作用因素,代理人(ag+ent表人或物=做的人=代理人))词根释义:do, act, drive例词:active,react,agent,active,agitate\n#词根释义:do, move, go例词:agent,agenda,agitate,navigate,ambiguous,action\n#词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb
age
age/ eidV/ n. 年龄;时代;寿命【后缀】表示抽象名词hostage(n.人质,抵押品)后缀释义:Noun: activity, or result of action例词:courage,suffrage,shrinkage,tonnage
agi
agi词根:do, move, goagitate(vt. 摇动;骚动;使…激动)词根释义:do, move, go例词:agent,agenda,agitate,navigate,ambiguous,action
ago
agoadv. 以前【词根】引导 pedagog(n. (小学)教师)
agog
agogadj. 兴奋的。词根:表示“引导”demagogue(n. 煽动者, 群众煽动者)
agogue
agogue【词根】领导者demagogue(n 煽动者(dem人民+agogue=引导肉民者=煽动者))
agon
agonn. 斗争;竞赛。词根:表示“挣扎,斗争”agony(n.极度痛苦; 临死的痛苦; 苦恼)
agr
agr【词根】田野agriculture(n.农业,农艺;农学)
agri
agri【词根】田地,农田agrimotor(农用拖拉机(agri+motor机动车))词根释义:pertaining to fields or soil例词:agriculture,agroindustry
agro
agron. 暴力行为。 词根:表示“田地,农业”等agronomy(n. 农学; 农业经营学)词根释义:pertaining to fields or soil例词:agriculture,agroindustry
ain
ain【后缀】表示“人”captain(n. 陆军上尉; 空军上尉; 海军上校; 船长; 首领)
aire
airen. 亚耳河(英国约克郡西部河流)【后缀】表示“人”millionaire(n.百分富翁,巨富)
al
al【词根】滋养【前缀】总的【后缀】表示抽象名词principal(a.主要的)后缀释义:Noun: action, result of action例词:referral,disavowal,disposal,festival\n#词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb\n#后缀释义:Adjective: quality, relation例词:structural,territorial,categorical
alb
albn. 白麻布圣职衣【词根】表示“白色”albino(n. 白化变种, 白化病者, 白公)词根释义:white, without pigment例词:albino,albite
albo
albo词根:白色, 无色albino(n. [皮肤] 白化病者;[遗] 白化体;白化现象)词根释义:white, without pigment例词:albino,albite
alg
algadj. 代数学上的【词根】痛苦analgesic(adj. 止痛的; 不痛的)
ali
ali【词根】其他的alien(外国的,外来的(ali+en表形容词或名词=其他地方的=外国的,外国人的))词根释义:other例词:alias,alibi,alien,alloy,alter,alterego,altruism
ality
ality后缀:表名词,“状态,性质”frugality(n. 节约; 节俭; 朴素)
allel
allel【医】 等位基因, 对偶基因【词根】另一个parallel(a.平行的;相同的)
allo
alloadj. 紧密相联的;同分异构的【词根】分歧,不同allogamy(n. 异体受精,异花受粉)词根释义:other例词:alias,alibi,alien,alloy,alter,alterego,altruism
ally
allyn.同盟者。词根:表副词,由 al+ly构成,“…地”conditionally(adv. 附有条件地)
alt
alt/ Alt/ n. 高音调a. 高音调的【词根】高的exalted(adj. 高贵的; 欣喜的; 崇高的)词根释义:high, deep例词:altimeter,altitude
alter
alter/ 5R:ltE/ v.改变,变更【词根】其他的alternative(n.替换物;取舍,抉择)词根释义:other例词:alias,alibi,alien,alloy,alter,alterego,altruism
altern
alternadj. 轮流的;交错的【词根】表示”其他的,改变状态”alternation(n. 交替,轮流,间隔)
altr
altr【词根】其他的altruistic(adj. 利他的; 无私心的)
am
am/ Am, Em/ 上午【词根】喜爱【前缀】不;无amateur(n. 业余从事者; 粗通的人; 外行; 爱好者)词根释义:love, like, liking例词:amorous,amiable,amicable,enamoured
amat
amat词根:表示“爱,情爱”amatory(adj. 爱情的; 色情的; 恋爱的)
amb
amb【前缀】周围;二者ambient(a.周围的,包围着的)
ambi
ambi【前缀】二,双ambition(n.雄心,抱负,野心)词根释义:both例词:ambidextrous
amble
amblevi.缓行, 溜蹄【词根】走preamble(前言,绪言(pre+amble跑=跑在前面=前言))
ambul
ambul【词根】行走ambulance(n.救护车(ambul+ance=走的东西=救护车))词根释义:to walk例词:ambulatory,amble,ambulance,somnambulist
ami
ami词根:爱, 喜欢, 爱好amiable(adj. 和蔼可亲的,亲切的)词根释义:love, like, liking例词:amorous,amiable,amicable,enamoured
amin
aminabbr. 最小声幅【后缀】表“物质”vitamin(n.维生素,维他命)
amor
amorn.爱神丘比特。词根:表示“爱,情爱”amorous(adj. 多情的; 表示爱情的; 恋爱的)词根释义:love, like, liking例词:amorous,amiable,amicable,enamoured
amphi
amphi【前缀】二,双amphibian(n. 两栖动物, 水陆两用车)
ampl
ampl【词根】大amplify(放大; 扩大; 增强; 扩展; 发挥)
ample
ample/ 5Ampl/ a.充裕的【词根】拿example(n.例子,实例;模范)
an
an/ An, En/ 一【前缀】无;非;缺乏【后缀】表示”人”anarchy(无政府状态(an无+archy))前缀释义:not, without例词:apolitical,atheist,anarchy,anonymous,apathy,aphasia,anemia\n#后缀释义:Noun: related to, one that is例词:pedestrian,human\n#后缀释义:Noun: person例词:artisan,guardian,historian,magician\n#词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb
ana
ana/ ‘B:nE/ n. 言论集, 语录【前缀】表示相似analogue(n.类似物;同源语)词根释义:up, back, again, anew例词:anode,anagram,anagenetic
ance
ancen. 状态;性质;情况【后缀】表示抽象名词nuisance(n.讨厌的东西)后缀释义:Noun: action, state, quality or process例词:resistance,independence,extravagance,fraudulence
anch
anch词根:弯曲anchor(n. 锚;抛锚停泊;靠山)
anci
anci【前缀】在前ancient(a 古代的(anci+ent))
anct
anct词根:表示“神圣”sanctify(v. 使神圣化; 使圣洁)
ancy
ancy【后缀】表示抽象名词inerrancy(n 无错误(in无+err+ancy=无错误))后缀释义:Noun: state, quality or capacity例词:vacancy,agency,truancy,latency
and
andconj. 和【后缀】附在动词后构成名词,表示“对象”viand(n. 食物;食品)
andr
andr前缀:男androgyne(n. 具有男女两性的人)词根释义:male, characteristics of men例词:androcentric,android
andro
andron. 穿心莲内酯(中药成分)【词根】男人;男性androgyny(n 半男半女(andro男+gyny女=不男不女))词根释义:male, characteristics of men例词:androcentric,android
aneity
aneity后缀:表名词,表示“性质,状态”spontaneity(n. 自发性; 自然发生)
aneous
aneous后缀:表形容词,表示“…有;…特征的”simultaneous(adj. 同时的, 同时发生的)
ang
ang【词根】勒死;窒息anger(n.怒,愤怒)词根释义:angular例词:angle
angl
angl【词根】角triangle(三角形(tri+angle角))
angul
angul【词根】角triangular(a.三角的;三者间的)
anim
anim【词根】呼吸;心unanimous(a.(全体)一致的)词根释义:mind, life, spirit, anger例词:animal,animate,animosity
ank
ank词根:弯曲ankle(n. 踝, 足踝; 踝关节)
ann
ann【词根】年annually(ad.年年,每年)词根释义:yearly例词:annual,annual,annuity,anniversary,perrenial
annu
annu词根:年,一年annual(adj. 年度的;每年的)词根释义:yearly例词:annual,annual,annuity,anniversary,perrenial
ano
ano词根:上, 后, 再,重新;肛门anode(n. [电子] 阳极,[电] 正极)词根释义:up, back, again, anew例词:anode,anagram,anagenetic
ant
ant/ Ant/ 蚂蚁【前缀】在前;相反【后缀】表示“人”sergeant(n. 警官, 军士)后缀释义:Noun: an agent, something that performs the action例词:disinfectant,dependent,fragrant\n#词根释义:against, opposite例词:antisocial,antiseptic,antithesis,antibody,antinomies,antifreeze,antipathy\n#后缀释义:Adjective: kind of agent, indication例词:important,dependent,convenient
ante
ante/ ‘Anti/ n. 赌注vt. 下赌注【前缀】在前;先前,早于anterior(adj. 前部的, 前面的; 较早的; 以前的; 在前的)词根释义:before例词:anterior,anteroom,antebellum,antedate,antecedentantediluvian
anth
anth词根:花 anthology(n. (诗、文、曲、画等的)选集)
anthrop
anthrop【词根】人anthropology(n. 人类学)词根释义:man例词:anthropology,misanthrope,philanthropy
anti
antin. 反对者【前缀】在前;与post相反;相反;抵抗anticipate(vt.预料,预期,期望)词根释义:old例词:antique,antiquated,antiquity
antiq
antiq词根:表示“古老”antique(n. 古董, 古物)词根释义:old例词:antique,antiquated,antiquity
anx
anx词根:紧,痛苦anxious(adj. 忧虑的, 渴望的, 热心的)
ap
ap【前缀】远,离,分离apart(adv. 分别地; 分离; 分成零件)词根释义:away from, detached, formed例词:apology,apocalypse,aphagia\n#词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb
aper
apern. 模仿者【词根】打开 aperture(n. 孔,穴)
aph
aph词根:远,离,分离aphonia(n. [耳鼻喉] 失音;不能发音)词根释义:away from, detached, formed例词:apology,apocalypse,aphagia
apo
apo【前缀】远,远离apology(n 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy=退后一步说=道歉))词根释义:away from, detached, formed例词:apology,apocalypse,aphagia
apsis
apsisn. 教堂东端之半圆室【后缀】情况,状态:另见-sis periapsis(n. [天] 近拱点)
apt
apt/ Apt/ adj. 恰当的【词根】合适的adapt(vt.使适应;改编)
aqu
aqu【词根】水aquatic(adj. 水上的, 水生的, 水中的)词根释义:water例词:aqueous
aqua
aquan. 水;溶液【词根】水aquatic(adj. 水上的, 水生的, 水中的)
ar
ar【前缀】转为动词【后缀】表性质、大小状况、状貌pedlar(n.(挨户兜售的)小贩)后缀释义:Adjective: resembling, related to例词:spectacular,unitary
arbit
arbit词根:表示“判断”arbiter(n. 公断人, 裁决者, 仲裁人)
arbor
arborn. [植] 乔木【词根】树 arboriculture(n. 树木的培植/栽培)
arc
arc/ a:k/ n.弧,弧形物。词根:弓箭arcade(n. 拱廊; 长廊商场; 骑楼)
arch
arch/ a:tF/ n.拱【词根】首领;统治者【前缀】古代anarchism(无政府主义的(an无+arch+ism主义))词根释义:chief, first, rule例词:archangel,architect,archaic,monarchy,matriarchy,patriarchy,Archeozoicera
arche
arche【前缀】主要的archenemy(n. 主要敌人; 魔王; 大敌; 撒旦)
archi
archi【前缀】原始,旧,原,第一,主要architect(n. 建筑师; 缔造者, 创造者; 设计师)
archy
archyadj.拱形的【词根】表示”统治者,统治,主要的”anarchy(n. 无政府状态;混乱;无秩序(an无+archy))
ard
ard【后缀】表示“人”coward(n.懦夫;胆怯者)后缀释义:Noun: characterized例词:braggart,drunkard,wizard
arg
argn. (函数的)自变量【词根】闪光,白,银argentine(adj. 银的; 似银的; 银色的)
argu
argu【词根】解释清楚argument(n. 论据; 辩论; 争论; 缘由)
arian
arian【后缀】构成形容词或名词librarian(n. 图书馆员; 图书管理员)
arist
arist前缀:最优越 aristocracy(n. 贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治)
arium
arium后缀:表名词,“地点,场所”vivarium(n. 动物园, 植物园)
arm
arm/ a:m/ 手臂【词根】武器armament(n. 军备, 武器)
art
art/ a:t/ 美术【词根】技巧;艺术【后缀】表示“人”artist(n.艺术家,美术家)后缀释义:Noun: characterized例词:braggart,drunkard,wizard
ary
aryn. 氩【后缀】表性质、大小状况、状貌elementary(a.基本的;初级的)后缀释义:Adjective: resembling, related to例词:spectacular,unitary
as
as/ Az, Ez/ 作为【前缀】表示”一再”等加强意assault(进攻(as+saul跳=跳起来=进攻))词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb
ash
ash/ AF/ n. 灰;灰烬。词根:燃烧,发光flash(n. 闪光; 一瞬间; 闪现)
asm
asm【后缀】表示抽象名词enthusiasm(n.热情,热心,热忱)
ass
assn. 屁股;驴子;蠢人【后缀】表示抽象名词embarrass(vt.使窘迫,使为难)
ast
ast后缀:表名词,“…人,物”ballast(n. 压载物, 压舱物)
aster
aster/ ‘AstE/ n. 紫苑属植物【词根】星星disaster(灾难,灾祸(dis坏+ester星=星位不正,表示有灾难))词根释义:star例词:aster,asterisk,asteroid,astronomy,astronaut
astr
astr【词根】星星disastrous(adj. 损失惨重的; 悲伤的)词根释义:star例词:aster,asterisk,asteroid,astronomy,astronaut
astro
astro【词根】表示”星星”astronaut(n.宇宙航行员,宇航员)
at
at/ At, Et/ 在…(指时间的某一点)【前缀】转为动词attain(vt.达到,获得,完成)词根释义:to, toward, near, in addition to, by例词:aside,accompany,adjust,aggression,allocate,annihilate,affix,associate,attend,adverb
ate
atev.eat的过去式【后缀】表示“人”delegate (n 代表(de+leg选+ate…选出来的人 …代表))后缀释义:Verb: cause to be例词:graduate,ameliorate,amputate,colligate\n#后缀释义:Adjective: kind of state例词:inviolate\n#后缀释义:Noun: state, office, fuction例词:candidate,electorate,delegate
atic
atic后缀:表形容词,“有…性质的”emblematic(adj. 象征的; 标记的)
ation
ation【后缀】构成抽象名词,表示“动作”,“过程”等alteration(n. 修改,改变;变更)后缀释义:Noun: action, resulting state例词:specialization,aggravation,alternation
ative
ative后缀:表形容词.“有…倾向(性质)的”sedative(n.镇静剂)后缀释义:Adjective: having the quality of例词:festive,cooperative,sensitive
atmo
atmo词根:气 atmospheric(adj. 大气的,大气层的)
ator
ator【后缀】构成抽象名词,表示“做…动作的人”等improvisator(n. 即席演奏者;即兴诗人)
atory
atory后缀:表形容词,’有…性质的’;表名词,’场所,地点’propitiatory(adj. 安抚的; 取悦的; 劝解的)
atp
atp词根:适应,能力inapt(adj. 不适当的;不熟练的,笨拙的(in无+apt能力))
auc
auc词根:增加auction(vt. 拍卖;竞卖)词根释义:increase例词:augur,augment,auction\n#词根释义:to originate, to increase例词:augment,author,augment,auction
auct
auct【词根】加auction(vt. 拍卖;竞卖)
aud
aud【词根】听;大胆audio(adj. 声音的, 听觉的; 音的; 音频的)词根释义:to hear, listen例词:audience,audio,audible,auditorium,audiovisual,audition,auricular,ausculate
audi
audi【词根】听audience(n. 观众, 听众; 爱好者; 读者群; 谒见)词根释义:to hear, listen例词:audience,audio,audible,auditorium,audiovisual,audition,auricular,ausculate
audit
audit vi. 审计;[审计] 查帐【词根】听auditor(n. 审计员;听者;旁听生)
aug
aug【词根】增长;使生长augment(v. 扩大; 加强; 增加; 提高; 扩大; 增加)词根释义:to originate, to increase例词:augment,author,augment,auction\n#词根释义:increase例词:augur,augment,auction
aur
aur词根:耳, 听auricular(adj. 耳的;耳状的)词根释义:to hear, listen例词:audience,audio,audible,auditorium,audiovisual,audition,auricular,ausculate
aus
aus词根:听auscultate(v. 听诊)词根释义:to hear, listen例词:audience,audio,audible,auditorium,audiovisual,audition,auricular,auscultate
aut
aut词根:自己automobile(n.汽车,机动车(auto自己+mobile动→自己动的[车]→汽车))词根释义:self例词:automobile,automatic,automotive,autograph,autonomous,autoimmune\n#词根释义:to originate, to increase例词:augment,author,augment,auction
auth
auth【前缀】作者author(n. 作者;作家;创始人)
auto
auto/ 5R:tEu/ n.汽车【词根】自己automobile(n 汽车(auto自己+mobile动=自己动的[车]=汽车))词根释义:self例词:automobile,automatic,automotive,autograph,autonomous,autoimmune
av
av词根:表示“渴望,鸟”avian(n. 鸟)
avar
avar词根:表示“渴望,鸟”avarice(n. 贪财, 贪婪)
avi
avi词根:表示“渴望,鸟”aviary(n. 鸟类饲养场;大型鸟舍(avi+ary表示地方→鸟的地方→鸟舍))
aw
awint. 哦!噢!(表示抗议, 厌恶等)【词根】害怕awful(adj. 可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的)
ax
axn. 斧头【词根】轴 axial(adj. 轴的;轴向的)
bac
bacn.用绳子拖的平底渡船【词根】后面back(n. 后面;背部;靠背)
bacteri
bacteri词根:细菌bacterial(adj. [微] 细菌的)
bak
bak词根:热bake(v. 烘, 烤; 烧硬; 烘干)
ball
balln. 球;舞会【词根】表示”抛,舞,球”ballet(n. 芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞乐曲
ban
banvt. 禁止,取缔【词根】限制banish(vt. 放逐;驱逐)
band
band/ bAnd/n.带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队【词根】捆绑bandage(n. 绷带)
bar
bar/ ba:/n.条;棒【词根】重,压,棒子;障碍barometer(n 气压针(baro+meter计量器))词根释义:weight, pressure例词:barometer
barbar
barbarn. (男)理发员【词根】野蛮的barbarous(adj. 野蛮的;残暴的)
barg
barg词根:乞讨;恳求bargain(n. 交易;便宜货;契约)
barr
barr【词根】棒子;障碍embarrass(vt.使窘迫,使为难)
bas
bas【词根】去,底basis(n. 基础, 主要成分)
bat
bat/ bAt/n.蝙蝠, 球棒【词根】打;去combat(n. 争斗, 战斗)
be
bev. 是; 值【词根】居住【前缀】变换为及物动词tribe(n.部落,宗族)词根释义:on, around, over, about, excessively, make, cause, name, affect例词:berate,bedeck,bespeak,belittle,beleaguer
bed
bed/ bed/ 床。词根:范围embed安置,嵌于(em+bed范围,床=进入范围=安置)
bel
beln. 贝尔(音量比率之单位)【词根】战争;美丽的rebel(vi.造反)
bell
bell/ bel/n. 铃,钟;钟声,铃声【词根】战争;美丽的rebellion(n.造反;叛乱;反抗)
belli
belli词根:战斗,战争bellicose(adj. 好战的;好斗的词根释义:war例词:rebellion,belligerent,casusbelli,bellicose
ben
benn.内室,起居室【词根】好,做,偏爱,尊敬benefit(n. 利益, 好处; 津贴, 救济金; 优势;)
bene
benen. 祈祷;祝福【前缀】很好;与mal(e)相反benefit(n.利益;恩惠;津贴)词根释义:good, well, gentle例词:benefactor,beneficial,benevolent,benediction,beneficiary,benefit
bi
bi【前缀】生命,二biography传记(bio+graphy写=写生命=传记)词根释义:life例词:biography,biology,biometricsmbiome,biosphere\n#词根释义:two例词:biped,bifurcate,biweekly,bivalve,biannual
bib
bibvi. 饮酒,不断地饮酒【词根】喝imbibe(vt. 吸收,接受;喝;吸入)
bibl
bibl【前缀】书bible(n.基督教《圣经》)词根释义:book例词:bibliophile,bibliography,Bible
bibli
bibli词根:bookbibliophile(n. 藏书家;爱书的人(biblio+phile爱→爱书的人))词根释义:book例词:bibliophile,bibliography,Bible
biblio
biblio【词根】书bibliophile(n 藏书家(biblio+phile爱=爱书的人)) 词根释义:book例词:bibliophile,bibliography,Bible
bid
bid/ bid/v.说(问候的话等)。词根:信任forbid(v. 禁止, 妨碍, 不准)
bili
bili词根:表示“能力”ability(n. 能力; 才能; 专门技能)
bin
bin/ bin/n. 箱子,容器;二进制【前缀】双;二binary(n. 一双, 一对; 二进制数; 双体; 双子星)
bine
binen. 蔓;蔓生植物【词根】捆combine(vi. 联合,结合;化合((com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合))
bio
bion. 个人简历,小传【词根】生命biology(n.生物学;生态学)词根释义:life例词:biography,biology,biometricsmbiome,biosphere
bir
bir词根:携带,带,拿birth(n. 出生, 诞生; 血统, 出身)
bit
bit/ bit/n.一点儿。词根:撕,咬。bite(n. 咬;被咬(或叮)的伤痕)
bl
bl准词根:吹风;颜色blue(n. 蓝色)
bla
bla词根:光,亮,燃烧blaze(n. 火焰; 熊熊燃烧; 火灾; 强烈的光)
blanc
blancn. 白【词根】白色blanch(v. 漂白, 使变白, 变白; 变白)
ble
ble词根:光,亮,燃烧bless(v. 祝福)
blem
blem【词根】问题;投掷,扔掷problem(n.问题;习题,问题)
bli
bli词根:光,亮,燃烧blind(n. 盲人, 窗帘, 障蔽物)
blo
blo词根:光,亮,燃烧blond(adj. 亚麻色的, 金黄色的)
blu
blu词根:光,亮,燃烧blush(v. 脸红, 羞愧)
bol
bol【词根】抛symbol(n. 符号, 象征, 记号)
bon
bon【前缀】很好bonus(n. 奖金; 红利)
bond
bond/ bRnd/n.联结,联系;公债,债券【词根】捆绑bondage(n. 奴役; 束缚)
bor
bor词根:藏,保护;割,刺,钻bore(v. 钻; 凿; 挖; 在…上钻孔; 钻孔)
bound
boundvi. 限制;弹起【词根】限制boundless(adj. 无限的;无边无际的)
bow
bow/ bau/v.鞠躬;点头;弯腰。词根:弯,逃跑elbow(vt.用肘挤,挤进)
br
br准词根:破碎,分裂,产生branch(n. 树枝, 支流, 支店)
brac
brac词根:短,手臂embrace(vt.包括,包含;包围)
brace
bracen. 支柱【词根】两臂embrace(拥抱(em+brace胳膊=进入怀抱))
brad
bradn. [建] 曲头钉【词根】摩擦;广阔的abrade(vt. 擦伤;磨损)
bre
bre词根:短的brevity(n. 简洁,简短;短暂,短促)
brev
brev【词根】短的abbreviate(v. 缩写, 缩短, 使…简略)词根释义:short例词:abbreviate,brevity,brief
brevi
brevi【词根】短的abbreviation(n.节略,缩写,缩短)
bridg
bridg词根:表示“短,缩短”abridgement(n. 删节; 删节本; 缩短)
brief
briefadj. 简短的,简洁的【词根】短briefness(n. 简单;短促)
brig
brign. 双桅横帆船【词根】战斗,打brigand(n. 强盗;土匪;盗贼)
bronch
bronch前缀:支气管bronchitis(n. [内科] 支气管炎)
bryo
bryo词根:膨胀的embryo(adj. 胚胎的;初期的)
bu
bu词根:表示“牛”;存在,生长,居住bull(n. 公牛; 彪形大汉, 壮汉)
buf
buf词根:牛butter(n. 奶油, 黄油)
bund
bundn. 堤岸;码头;同盟【词根】绑,捆bundle(n. 束;捆)
bur
burn. 刺果【词根】火;藏,保护burn(v. 烧毁; 烧坏; 烧伤; 烧焦)
burs
burs【词根】袋;囊reimburse(v. 偿还; 补偿; 归还; 赔偿)
but
but/ bQt/conj. 但是;而是;然而。词根:牛butter(n.奶油, 黄油)
by
by/ bai/ 通过;经过【前缀】副,次要的;附近bypass(n. 旁路, 支路 )
cab
cab/ kAb/n.出租马车、汽车。词根:头captain(n. 陆军上尉; 空军上尉; 海军上校; 船长; 首领)
caco
caco【前缀】坏的;不好的cacophony(n 刺耳的声音(caco刺耳,坏+phony))
cad
cad/ kAd/ n. 卑鄙的男人, 下流人, 无赖【词根】落下decadence(n. 颓废)词根释义:to take, to seize, to hold例词:receive,deceive,capable,capacious,captive,accident,capture,occasion,concept,intercept,forceps,except,reciprocate\n#词根释义:to fall例词:cadaver,cadence,cascade
cade
caden. 杜松【后缀】队伍,行列motorcade(n. 汽车行列,车队)后缀释义:procession例词:motorcade
calc
calc【计】 计算【词根】石,小石子,计算calculate(v. 计算; 预测; 估计; 推测; 计算)
calcul
calcul词根:石,计算calculus(n. 微积分;结石)
calor
calor【词根】热calorie(n. 卡路里)词根释义:heat例词:calorie,caloric,calorimeter
cam
camn. 凸轮【词根】遮盖,室camera(n. 照相机, 摄影机; 暗室)
camer
camer词根:房间camera(n. 照相机, 摄影机; 暗室)
camp
camp/ kAmp/n. 露营 vi. 露营;扎营【词根】田野;原野campsite(n. 野营地; 露营预定地)
can
can/ kAn/n.罐头, 铁罐。词根:知道;管,小容器canal(n. 运河; 灌溉水渠; 河渠, 水道; 管, 道)
cand
candn. 萤石【词根】白色的;光亮的candle(n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光)
cant
cant/ kAnt/n.伪善之言, 黑话, 隐语, 斜面【词根】唱歌cantata(n. 清唱剧, 大合唱, 圣歌谣曲)
cap
cap/ kAp/n.帽子【词根】头;拿;捉住incapable(a.无能力的;无资格的)词根释义:to take, to seize, to hold例词:receive,deceive,capable,capacious,captive,accident,capture,occasion,concept,intercept,forceps,except,reciprocate
capit
capit词根:headcapital(n. 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家)词根释义:head例词:decapitate,capital,captain,caption
capr
capr词根:山羊caprice(n. 任性,反复无常(capr山羊+ice…像山羊一样乱蹦…任性))
capt
capt词根:表示“拿,抓,握住”capture(v. 俘获; 夺取; 捕获)词根释义:head例词:decapitate,capital,captain,caption\n#词根释义:to take, to seize, to hold例词:receive,deceive,capable,capacious,captive,accident,capture,occasion,concept,intercept,forceps,except,reciprocate
car
car/ ka:/n. 汽车;车厢【词根】车;跑carry(vt.携带;运载;传送)
carcer
carcer词根:监狱 incarcerate(vt. 监禁;下狱;禁闭)
card
cardn. 卡片;纸牌【词根】心cordiform(adj. 心形的)
cardi
cardi词根:心cardiac(adj. 心脏的;心脏病的)词根释义:heart例词:cordial,concord,discord,courage,encourage
carn
carnn. 堆石标记;肉【词根】肉carnal(adj. 肉体的, 肉欲的)词根释义:flesh例词:carnivorous,incarnate,reincarnation,carnal
cart
cartn. 二轮运货马车【词根】车,纸carton(n 纸板(箱)(cart=card纸板+on))
carv
carv词根:写,画,划carve(vt. 雕刻;切开;开创)
cas
cas【词根】落下cascade(n. 小瀑布; 波浪, 波状物)词根释义:to fall例词:cadaver,cadence,cascade\n#词根释义:to take, to seize, to hold例词:receive,deceive,capable,capacious,captive,accident,capture,occasion,concept,intercept,forceps,except,reciprocate
cast
cast/ ka:st/vi.投掷;投射;抛【词根】投掷telecast(n. 电视广播)
cat
cat/ kAt/n.猫【前缀】下面category(n.种类,类目;范畴)词根释义:down, with例词:catalogue,category,catheter
cata
catan. 渺位【前缀】下面catalogue(n目录,一览表(cata下面+logue在下面要说的话=目录))词根释义:down, with例词:catalogue,category,catheter
cath
cath词根:泄、通catheter(n. [医] 导管;导尿管;尿液管)词根释义:down, with例词:catalogue,category,catheter
cau
cau词根:烧,热caustic(adj. 腐蚀性的; 刻薄的)
caus
caus词根:原因,砍,击cause(n. 原因;事业;目标)词根释义:burn, heat例词:caustic,cauldron,cauterize
cause
cause/ kR:z/n.原因, 导致某事发生的人或事【词根】理由because(conj. 因为)词根释义:cause, motive例词:because,excuse,accusation
caut
caut【词根】燃烧;听,看,注意cauterize(vt. 烧灼;腐蚀;使麻木)词根释义:burn, heat例词:caustic,cauldron,cauterize
cav
cav【词根】中空的cave(n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞)
ce
ce【后缀】表示抽象名词province(n.领域,范围,职权)
ceal
ceal词根:遮盖,隐藏conceal(vt. 隐藏;隐瞒)
ceas
ceas词根:走;停止unceasing(adj. 不断的;不停的(un- 不; ceas(e) 停止;-ing 形容词后缀,表示“…的”)) 词根释义:to go, to yield, move, go, surrender例词:succeed,proceed,precede,recede,secession,exceed,succession
ced
ced【词根】行走recede(v. 退, 后退; 变模糊, 变淡; 远去; 变得渺茫)词根释义:to go, to yield, move, go, surrender例词:succeed,proceed,precede,recede,secession,exceed,succession
cede
cedevt.放弃【词根】走;让步recede(v. 退, 后退; 变模糊, 变淡; 远去; 变得渺茫)词根释义:to go, to yield, move, go, surrender例词:succeed,proceed,precede,recede,secession,exceed,succession
ceed
ceed【词根】走;让步exceed(vt.超过,胜过;超出)词根释义:to go, to yield, move, go, surrender例词:succeed,proceed,precede,recede,secession,exceed,succession
ceipt
ceipt【词根】拿,抓,握住receipt(n.收到;收条,收据)
ceit
ceit词根:抓,取conceit(n.自负,自高自大)
ceiv
ceiv词根:抓,取receiver(n.接待者;收受者)词根释义:to take, to seize, to hold例词:receive,deceive,capable,capacious,captive,accident,capture,occasion,concept,intercept,forceps,except,reciprocate
ceive
ceive【词根】拿,抓,握住deceive(vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗)
cel
cel【词根】天空【后缀】表小称或“缩小”parcel(n.包裹,小包,邮包)
celer
celer【词根】快速的accelerate(vt.(使)加快;促进)
cell
cell/ sel/n. 细胞;电池【词根】小房间;隐藏cellar(n. 地窖; 酒窖; 地下室)
cem
cem词根:躺,床,家,城市cemetery(n. 墓地; 公墓)
cen
cen词根:白,白热,发光incendiary(n. 燃烧弹;纵火犯,放火者;煽动者)
cens
cens词根:判断,评价;闪光,白censor(n. 检查员)
cent
cent/ sent/n. 分;一分的硬币【词根】百;唱歌century(n.世纪,百年)词根释义:hundred例词:centennial,century,centipede
centi
centin. 厘;百分之一【前缀】百,百分之一centigrade(a.百分度的)
centr
centr【词根】中心central(a.中心的;主要的)词根释义:center例词:eccentricity,centrifugal,concentric,eccentric
centri
centri词根:中心eccentricity(n. 古怪;怪癖;[数] 离心率)词根释义:center例词:eccentricity,centrifugal,concentric,eccentric
cept
cept【词根】拿,抓,握住intercept(拦截,阻止(inter在…中间+cept拿住=拦截))词根释义:to take, to seize, to hold例词:receive,deceive,capable,capacious,captive,accident,capture,occasion,concept,intercept,forceps,except,reciprocate
cer
cern. 陶瓷【词根】硬ceramic(adj. 陶器的; 制陶艺术的)
cerebr
cerebr【词根】脑cerebral(adj. 脑的; 大脑的)
cern
cern【词根】分开,放,搞清,区别discern(辨别,区分(dis分开+cern=分开搞清=区别))
cerpt
cerpt【词根】拿excerpt(n. 摘录; 引用)
cert
cert/ sE:t/ n. 必然的事情【词根】确定的certainty(n. 确实性,确信,确实)
cess
cess/ ses/ n. 地方税, 土地税, 特种税【词根】走;让步successor(n.继承人,继任者)词根释义:to go, to yield, move, go, surrender例词:succeed,proceed,precede,recede,secession,exceed,succession
chann
chann词根:管,小容器channel(vt. 引导,开导;形成河道)
chant
chant/ tFa:nt/ vi. 唱歌;反覆地唱歌【词根】唱歌enchant(vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑)
char
charvi. 烧焦;打杂【词根】车,跑;喜欢,渴望discharge(vt.释放;排出)
chara
charavi. 烧焦;打杂【词根】性质;磨,擦,刮,涂character(n. 性格,品质;特性)
chart
chartn. 图表;海图;图纸【词根】纸flowchart(n. 流程图; 作业图)
chast
chast【词根】纯洁的chaste(a 纯洁的(chast=pure))
chem
chem【词根】化学chemical(n. 化学制品,化学药品)
cher
cher词根:喜欢,渴望cherish(vt. 珍爱)
chiev
chiev词根:头achieve(vt. 达到;完成)
chil
chil词根:冷,冻chill(n. 寒冷;寒意;寒心)
chir
chir【词根】手chiropractic(n.脊椎指压治疗法)
chiro
chiron.海鲢【词根】手chirology(n. 手之研究)
chlor
chlor词根:绿 chloral(n. 三氯乙醛)
choic
choic词根:尝,选choice(n. 选择;选择权;精选品)
chol
chol词根:黄色,发光n. [生化] 胆固醇
choos
choos词根:尝,选choose(vt. 选择,决定)
chor
chor词根:表示“歌,舞”chorus(n. 合唱; 齐声; 合唱队)
chri
chri词根:磨,擦,刮,涂chrism(n. 圣油;圣油仪式)
chrom
chrom词根:表示“颜色”chromatic(adj. 彩色的, 染色性的, 着色的)词根释义:color例词:chrome,chromosome,polychrome,chromatic
chron
chron【词根】时间chronology(n. 年代学; 年表)词根释义:time例词:chronology,chronic,chroniclechronometer,anachronism,synchronize
chrys
chrys词根:黄色;金chrysanthemum(n. 菊花(chrys黄色anthem花+um))
cid
cid【词根】落下accident(n. 意外事件, 机遇, 事故(ac(to)+cid(降落)+ent(物))词根释义:to take, to seize, to hold例词:receive,deceive,capable,capacious,captive,accident,capture,occasion,concept,intercept,forceps,except,reciprocate
cide
cide【词根】切割;杀suicide(vi.&vt.自杀 )词根释义:to kill, to cut, cut down例词:fratricide,homicide,incision,incision,circumcision,scissors
cil
cil词根:喊,回响,召唤,清楚;表示“召集”reconcile(v 和解(re再+con+cil+e=[双方]再次召集到一起=和解))
cin
cin词根:激起,唤起cinema(n. 电影院; 电影)
cinct
cinct【词根】绑;环绕precinct(区域,范围(pre+cinct捆=预先捆好的=范围))
cine
cinen. 电影【词根】运动cinecamera(n. 电影摄影机)
cip
cip【词根】拿reciprocate(v.交换; 互给; 报答)词根释义:to take, to seize, to hold例词:receive,deceive,capable,capacious,captive,accident,capture,occasion,concept,intercept,forceps,except,reciprocate
cipit
cipit词根:表示“头”precipitate(n. 沉淀物)
circ
circ【计】 广义圈【词根】圆;环circular(a.圆的;循环的)
circu
circu【前缀】环绕;在…周围circuit(n.电路;环行;巡行)
circum
circumn. 环绕,周围【前缀】周围,环绕circumference(n.圆周,周长,圆周线)词根释义:around例词:circumnavigate,circumflex,circumstance,circumcision,circumference,circumorbital,circumlocution,circumvent,circumscribe,circulatory
cis
cis【词根】切decision(n.决定,决心;果断)词根释义:to kill, to cut, cut down例词:fratricide,homicide,incision,incision,circumcision,scissors
cise
cise【词根】切割excise(切除(ex+cise切=切出=切除))词根释义:to kill, to cut, cut down例词:fratricide,homicide,incision,incision,circumcision,scissors
cit
citn. 市民【词根】召唤incite(v. 激励; 煽动; 激起)词根释义:call, start例词:incite,citation,cite
cite
cite/ sait/vt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬【词根】召唤;驱策excitement(n. 刺激; 令人兴奋的事; 兴奋, 激动)
civ
civ【词根】市民civilian(n. 平民 )词根释义:citizen例词:civic,civil,civilian,civilization
civi
civi【词根】公民civic(adj. 市的; 公民的; 市民的)
cl
cl词根:粘,连,球,块,抓cloud(n. 云, 云状的烟, 忧色)
cla
cla词根:喊,回响,召唤,清楚exclaim(v. 呼喊; 大声叫嚷; 惊叫; 大声说出, 叫喊着说出)
claim
claim/ kleim/ n.(据权利提出的)要求【词根】大叫exclaim(v. 呼喊; 大声叫嚷; 惊叫; 大声说出, 叫喊着说出)词根释义:cry out例词:exclamation,clamor,proclamation,reclamation,acclaim
clair
clair词根:表示“清楚,明白”clairvoyance(n. 透视; 千里眼; 洞察力)
clam
clam/ klAm/n. 蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子【词根】大叫exclamation(n.呼喊,惊叫;感叹)
clar
clar【词根】清楚的;清澈的declare(vt.断言;声明;表明)
claus
claus【词根】关闭claustrophobia(n. 幽闭恐怖症)词根释义:to close, shut例词:include,exclude,clause,claustrophobia,enclose,exclusive,reclusive,conclude
cle
cle【后缀】表小称或“缩小”particle(n.粒子,微粒)
clen
clen【词根】倾斜declension(n.词尾变化; 格变化; 倾斜; 衰退)
clim
clim【词根】气候;顶点climax(n. 高潮, 层进法, 极点)
clin
clin【词根】倾斜,弯曲decline(v.下降, 下跌; 衰退, 衰落; 减少; 倾斜)词根释义:lean, bend例词:decline,aclinic,inclination
cliv
cliv词根:表示“倾斜,斜坡”proclivity(n. 倾向; 气质; 癖性)
clos
closadv. 秘密地【词根】关闭enclose(vt.围住,圈起;附上)
close
close/ klEuz, klEus/ 关;关上【词根】关闭enclose(vt.围住,圈起;附上)
clud
clud【词根】关闭conclude结束,总结(con+clude关闭=全部关闭=结束))词根释义:to close, shut例词:include,exclude,clause,claustrophobia,enclose,exclusive,reclusive,conclude
clus
clus【词根】关闭inclusive(a.包围住的;包括的)词根释义:to close, shut例词:include,exclude,clause,claustrophobia,enclose,exclusive,reclusive,conclude
co
co【前缀】一起;共同;联合cognate(a 同族的,同种的(cog同+nate=同出生的=同种的))词根释义:with, together例词:cohesiveness,cognate,collaborate,convene,commitment,compress,contemporary,converge,compact,confluence,convenient,concatenate,conjoin,combine,correct
coct
coct【词根】烹调concoct(v 编造,虚构(con全部+coct=全部是调配出来的=编造))
cog
cogn. 钝齿;雄榫【词根】同cognate(a 同族的,同种的(cog同+nate=同出生的=同种的))词根释义:with, together例词:cohesiveness,cognate,collaborate,convene,commitment,compress,contemporary,converge,compact,confluence,convenient,concatenate,conjoin,combine,correct
cogn
cogn【词根】知道;认识recognize(v 认出(re再+cogn+ize=再次知道=认出来)))词根释义:to know例词:recognize,cognizant,diagnose,agnostic,incognito,prognosis
cognis
cognis【词根】知道;认识recognise(v. 辨认出, 认出; 认识; 识别; 承认 (recognize 的另一种拼法)
cognit
cognit【词根】知道;认识cognitive(adj. 认知的; 有感知的; 认识的)
col
col/ kRl/ n. 出口, 山坳【计】 列【前缀】共同collection(n.搜集,收集;收藏品)词根释义:with, together例词:cohesiveness,cognate,collaborate,convene,commitment,compress,contemporary,converge,compact,confluence,convenient,concatenate,conjoin,combine,correct
coll
colln. 胶原【词根】共同;脖领,领子collaborate(v. 合作; 通敌)词根释义:with, together例词:cohesiveness,cognate,collaborate,convene,commitment,compress,contemporary,converge,compact,confluence,convenient,concatenate,conjoin,combine,correct
com
com【前缀】 表示“一起”、“共同”、“完全”incomplete(a.不完全的,未完成的)词根释义:fully例词:complete,compel,conscious,condense,confess,confirm\n#词根释义:with, together例词:cohesiveness,cognate,collaborate,convene,commitment,compress,contemporary,converge,compact,confluence,convenient,concatenate,conjoin,combine,correct
commun
commun【词根】共同的communication(n.通讯;传达;交通)
con
con/ kRn/vt. 精读;默记【前缀】表示”共同”conflict(v 冲突,斗争(con共同+flict=共同打=冲突))词根释义:fully例词:complete,compel,conscious,condense,confess,confirm\n#词根释义:with, together例词:cohesiveness,cognate,collaborate,convene,commitment,compress,contemporary,converge,compact,confluence,convenient,concatenate,conjoin,combine,correct
conch
conch/ kRNk/ n. 海螺壳【词根】贝壳conchoidal(adj. 贝壳状的)
cond
condn. 气孔导度;电导率 【词根】表示“藏”abscond(v. 潜逃; 逃亡; 避债)
contr
contr词根:反对,相反contradict(vt. 反驳;否定;与…矛盾(contra+dict说→反着说→反驳))词根释义:against, opposite例词:contradict,counteract,contravene,contrary,counterspy,contrapuntal
contra
contra/ ‘kRntrE/ n. 反对, 相反【前缀】反对;逆contravention(n. 违反; 矛盾; 违背)词根释义:against, opposite例词:contradict,counteract,contravene,contrary,counterspy,contrapuntal
contro
contro【前缀】反对;逆controversy(n.争论,辩论,争吵)
cor
cor【医】 心脏, 心【词根】心【前缀】一同,合并correspond(v 符合,通信(cor共同+respond回答=两人互相回答=通信))词根释义:heart例词:cordial,concord,discord,courage,encourage\n#词根释义:with, together例词:cohesiveness,cognate,collaborate,convene,commitment,compress,contemporary,converge,compact,confluence,convenient,concatenate,conjoin,combine,correct
cord
cord/ kR:d/n. 绳索;束缚【词根】心accord(vt.使一致;给予)词根释义:heart例词:cordial,concord,discord,courage,encourage\n#词根释义:with, together例词:cohesiveness,cognate,collaborate,convene,commitment,compress,contemporary,converge,compact,confluence,convenient,concatenate,conjoin,combine,correct
corn
cornn. (美)玉米【词根】角unicorn(n 独角兽(uni一个+corn=一个角=独角兽))
corp
corp【经】 公司【词根】身体corporation(n.公司,企业;社团)词根释义:body例词:corporation,corporalpunishment,corpse,corpulent,corpusluteum
corpor
corpor【词根】体corporation(n.公司,企业;社团)
cort
cort词根:公正的;正当的escort(n. 陪同;护航舰;护卫队)词根释义:correct例词:escort,cortage
cosm
cosm【词根】宇宙;次序cosmos(n.宇宙;秩序,和谐)词根释义:universe, world例词:cosmos,microcosm,cosmopolitan,cosmonaut
cost
costvi. 花费【词根】习惯accustom(vt. 使习惯于(ac使+custom→使习惯))
coun
coun【前缀】国家,全country(n. 国家; 祖国; 国土; 故乡; 乡村)
count
count/ kaunt/v.数(数目),点计(数)【词根】数;计算account(n.记述;解释;帐目)
counter
counter/ 5kauntE/ n.柜台【前缀】反对;逆counteract(对抗,抵消(counter+act行为=反着行动=对抗))词根释义:against, opposite例词:contradict,counteract,contravene,contrary,counterspy,contrapuntal
cour
cour【词根】心;跑occur(n 发生,出现(oc反复+cur=反复跑=[反复]发生))词根释义:run, course例词:occur,excursion,discourse,courier,course
cours
cours词根:表示“跑,发生””concourse(n. 集合; 群众; 合流)
cover
cover/ 5kQvE/n. 封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物【词根】覆盖recovery(n.重获;痊愈,恢复)
cow
cow/ kau/n.奶牛。词根:牛cowboy(n. 牛仔, 牧童, 牛郎)
cr
cr准词根:叫喊;爬行crab(n. 螃蟹)
cra
cra词根:混,煮crater(n. 火山口, 弹坑, 喷火口)
cracy
cracy【词根】统治;权利theocracy(n. 神权政体, 神治国, 神政)词根释义:rule例词:autocrat,aristocrat,theocracy,technocracy
cranio
cranio词根:头脑 craniology(n. 头骨学;头盖学)
crat
crat【词根】统治autocrat(n 独裁者(auto自己+crat))词根释义:rule例词:autocrat,aristocrat,theocracy,technocracy
crav
crav词根:工艺,技艺,力crave(vt. 渴望;恳求)
cre
cre【词根】制造;生长;放create(v. 创造; 设计; 创作; 创建)词根释义:grow例词:create,crescent,accretion,increase
crea
crea词根:创造,增长,产生creature(n. 动物,生物;人;创造物)词根释义:create例词:creature,recreation,creation
creas
creas词根:表示“增长,产生””increase(v. 增加; 繁殖; 增加)
crease
creasen. 折痕【词根】表示“增长,产生””increase(v. 增加; 繁殖; 增加)词根释义:rise, grow例词:crescendo,concrete,increase,decrease,accrue\n#词根释义:grow例词:create,crescent,accretion,increase
cred
credn. 街头信誉【词根】相信incredible(a.难以置信的,惊人的)词根释义:believe例词:creed,credo,credence,credit,credulous,incredulous,incredible
cresc
cresc【词根】制造;生长crescendo(n. 声音渐增)词根释义:rise, grow例词:crescendo,concrete,increase,decrease,accrue\n#词根释义:grow例词:create,crescent,accretion,increase
cret
cret【词根】分开;放;创造concrete(a 具体的n.混凝土(con共同+crete[=cre制造]=共同制造=混凝土))词根释义:rise, grow例词:crescendo,concrete,increase,decrease,accrue\n#词根释义:grow例词:create,crescent,accretion,increase
cri
cri词根:审判,审理critique(n. 批评;评论文章)
crim
crimn. (澳)罪犯【词根】罪criminal(n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯)
crimin
crimin【词根】分辨discriminate(辨别,歧视(dis+crimin分辨=ate=分辩开))
cris
cris【词根】评判crisis(n 危机(cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻))
crit
critn. 暴击【词根】判断,分辨critic(n.批评家,爱挑剔的人)词根释义:separate, choose例词:critical,criterion,hypocrite
cru
crun. 酒的度数【词根】粗,生长crude(adj. 天然的, 粗糙的, 未成熟的)词根释义:rise, grow例词:crescendo,concrete,increase,decrease,accrue
cruc
cruc【词根】十字,交叉crucify(v. 十字架上钉死)
crus
crusn. 小腿【词根】十字,交叉crusader(n. 十字军战士, 改革者)
cryo
cryo词根:寒冷 cryobiology(n. 低温生物学)
crypt
cryptn. 土窖,地下室;腺窝【前缀】隐藏的cryptogram(n.密码)
cu
cu词根:胀,鼓,洞cuff(n.袖口; 手铐; 翻边)
cub
cub/ kQb/ n. 幼兽, 年轻人【词根】躺,卧incubate(v. 孵卵, 孵化; 培养; 温育; 酝酿; 孵蛋, 孵化, 筑巢)
cul
cul【后缀】耕种,培养cultivate(v. 培养; 耕作)
cule
cule【后缀】表小称或“缩小”animalcule(n. 微生物)
culp
culp【词根】责备;罪exculpate(v. 使无罪, 辩解, 分辩)
cult
cult/ kQlt/ n.狂热信徒,崇拜者【词根】耕种,培养agriculture(n.农业,农艺;农学)
cumb
cumb【词根】躺下recumbent(adj. 靠着的, 不活泼的, 躺着的; 休息的)
cumul
cumul词根:堆积cumulative(adj. 累积的)
cup
cupn. 杯子, 优胜杯, 茶杯【词根】抓,取,拿occupy(v. 占领, 住进, 占)
cur
cur/ kE:/ n. 恶狗, 杂狗【词根】跑;流动current(n. 流动, 气流, 水流; 趋势, 潮流, 倾向)词根释义:run例词:current,concurrent,concur,incur,recur,occur,courier,precursor,cursive\n#词根释义:run, course例词:occur,excursion,discourse,courier,course
cura
cura词根:关心curator(n. 馆长;监护人;管理者)词根释义:care例词:curator,curative,manicure
cure
cure/ kjuE/n. 治愈; 药物; 疗法;【词根】小心;注意secure(a.安心的;安全的)
curr
currvi. 发咕咕声;咕咕叫【词根】跑,发生,快速做concurrent(adj. 并发的;一致的;同时发生的)词根释义:run, course例词:occur,excursion,discourse,courier,course
curs
cursn. 杂种狗【词根】跑;流动excursion(n.偏离)词根释义:run例词:current,concurrent,concur,incur,recur,occur,courier,precursor,cursive\n#词根释义:run, course例词:occur,excursion,discourse,courier,course
cus
cus词根:原因,砍,击excuse(vt.与…辩解;使免除)词根释义:cause, motive例词:because,excuse,accusation
cuse
cuse【词根】理由excuse(vt.原谅;免除)词根释义:cause, motive例词:because,excuse,accusation
cuss
cuss/ kQs/ n. 诅咒, 坏话, 家伙【词根】击,打,摇动discuss(讨论(dis+cuss敲打=把(问题)分开敲=讨论))
cust
cust【词根】习惯custom(n. 习惯; 海关; 风俗)
cy
cy【后缀】表示抽象名词privacy(n. 隐私, 秘密, 隐居)后缀释义:Noun: state or quality例词:privacy,nfancy,adequacy,intimacy,supremacy
cyc
cyc词根:圆;环circlet(n. 小圈;戒指,饰环)
cycl
cycln. 轮子;圆圈;循环【词根】圆圈,周期cycle(n.自行车,循环)词根释义:wheel, circle, circular例词:Cyclops,unicycle,bicycle,cyclone,cyclic
cyclo
cyclon. 三轮车【词根】圆圈,周期cyclone(n. 旋风;[气象] 气旋;飓风)词根释义:wheel, circle, circular例词:Cyclops,unicycle,bicycle,cyclone,cyclic
cyn
cyn词根:表示“狗”cynicism(n. 犬儒主义; 冷嘲热讽; 玩世不恭)
cyt
cyt词根:细胞 cytochemistry(n. 细胞化学,显微生物化学)
d
d前缀:右或顺时针方向.后缀:构成某些动词的过去式等D-glucose(n. 葡萄糖)
dactyl
dactyln.强弱格,长短格; 手指【词根】手指pterodactyl(n. [古生] 翼手龙)
dam
dam/ dAm/n.水坝,水堤;障碍物。词根:统治,家,屋,驯服adamant(adj. 坚硬无比的; 固执的; 坚定不移的)
damn
damnvi. 谴责【词根】损害,诅咒goddamn(adj. 该死的;讨厌的;受诅咒的
dan
dann. 段【词根】低地dank(adj. 潮湿的;阴湿的;透水的)
dat
dat【词根】给data(n. 数据(datum的复数);资料)
de
de【化】 非对映体过量【前缀】去,反,解detach(vt. 分离;派遣;使超然((de分开+tach→把钉子上的分开→拆开))前缀释义:from, down, away, to do the opposite, reverse, against例词:detach,deploy,derange,decrease,deodorize,devoid,deflate,degenerate
deb
deb/ deb/ n. 初上舞台的人【词根】负债debt(n.债,债务,欠债)
dec
dec【词根】十,适当的decimal(adj. 小数的;十进位的)词根释义:suitable例词:decent,decorate,dignity\n#词根释义:ten, ten times例词:decimal,decade,decalogue,decimate,decathlon
deca
deca【前缀】十decade(n. 十年,十年期;十)词根释义:ten, ten times例词:decimal,decade,decalogue,decimate,decathlon
deci
deci【计】 十分之一【前缀】十decimeter(n. [计量] 分米;公寸)
dei
dei【词根】神divinity(n. 神;神性;神学)词根释义:God例词:divinity,divine,deity,divination,deify
dem
dem【词根】民众democracy(n. 民主,民主主义;民主政治)词根释义:people, populace, population例词:democracy,demography,demagogue,epidemic
demi
demiadj. 小的,一半的【前缀】半demigod(n. 受崇拜的人,英雄人物;半神半人)
demn
demn【词根】损害condemn(vt.谴责,指责;判刑(com共同+demn→共同伤害→谴责))
demo
demon. 演示;样本唱片;民主党员【词根】人民,人们democracy(n. 民主,民主主义;民主政治)词根释义:people, populace, population例词:democracy,demography,demagogue,epidemic
dens
densn. 兽窝,兽穴(den的复数);牙齿【词根】浓密dense(a.密集的;浓厚的)
dent
dent/ dent/n. 凹痕;削弱;减少;齿【词根】牙齿dentist(n.牙科医生)
dep
dep词根:深,倒,筛,滴depth(n. [海洋] 深度;深奥)
der
der【词根】给予render(vt.表示,给予;使得)
derm
dermn. 真皮;皮肤【词根】皮肤hypodermic(adj. 皮下的)词根释义:skin, covering例词:hypodermic,dermatology,epidermis,taxidermy
derma
derman.真皮【词根】皮肤dermatitis(n.皮炎(dermat+it is炎症))
dermat
dermat【词根】皮肤dermatitis(n.皮炎(dermat+it is炎症))
des
des【前缀】脱,去,除,离,解除dessert(n.甜点心)
dexter
dexteradj. 右侧的;幸运的【词根】右边的;熟练的dexterous(adj. 灵巧的;敏捷的;惯用右手的)
dextr
dextr【词根】右边的;右手;熟练的dextrose(n. [生化] 右旋糖,[有化] 葡萄糖)
dextro
dextro词根:熟练的dextrose(n. [生化] 右旋糖,[有化] 葡萄糖)
dg
dg【词根】指出judge(n.法官;裁判员)
di
di【词根】日【前缀】二dial(n.钟面;拨号盘)前缀释义:two, twice, double例词:divide,diverge,diglycerides
dia
dia【前缀】在两者之间dialog(n.对话,对白)词根释义:through, across, between例词:diameter,diagonal,dialoguedialect,dialectic,diagnosis,diachronic
dic
dic【词根】宣称;说dictation(n. 听写;口述;命令)词根释义:say, speak例词:dictation,dictionary,dictate,dictator,Dictaphone,edict,predict,verdict,contradict,benediction
dict
dict【词根】说predict(v.预言,预告,预测)词根释义:say, speak例词:dictation,dictionary,dictate,dictator,Dictaphone,edict,predict,verdict,contradict,benediction
die
dievi. 死亡 【词根】日,发光diet(n. 饮食;食物;规定饮食)
dif
dif【前缀】表示”不,否定,分开”different(a.差异的;各种的)词根释义:not, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, away例词:dismiss,differ,disallow,disperse,dissuade,divide,disconnect,disproportion,disrespect,distemper,disarray
dign
dign【词根】价值;有价值的dignity(a. 尊贵;(举止)庄严)词根释义:suitable例词:decentdecoratedignity
dis
dis【前缀】表示“分开; 分离; 否定; 不”之义dismiss(vt. 解散;解雇;开除)词根释义:not, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, away例词:dismiss,differ,disallow,disperse,dissuade,divide,disconnect,disproportion,disrespect,distemper,disarray
dit
dit/ dit/ n. (摩尔斯讯号的)点【词根】给;说dictionary(n. 字典;词典)词根释义:give例词:credit,audit\n#词根释义:say, speak例词:dictation,dictionary,dictate,dictator,Dictaphone,edict,predict,verdict,contradict,benediction
div
div词根:神;深divinity(n. 神;神性;神学)词根释义:God例词:divinity,divine,deity,divination,deify
divid
divid词根:分割subdivide(vi. 细分,再分)
divis
divis【词根】分割divisive(adj. 分裂的;区分的;造成不和的)
do
do/ du:, du/ aux.v.vt.做,干,办【前缀】二;双dozen(n. 十二个,一打)
doc
doc【词根】教导document(n.文件;证书(docu[=doc教]+ment→用来教的东西→文件))词根释义:teach, prove例词:docile,doctor,doctrine,document,dogma,indoctrinate
doct
doct【词根】教doctor(n 博士,医生(doct教+or→教的人→有学问的人→博士))词根释义:teach, prove例词:docile,doctor,doctrine,document,dogma,indoctrinate
dogma
dogma/ ‘dRgmE/ n. 教条【词根】教条的dogmatic(adj. 教条的;武断的)
dol
dol【医】 痛单位【词根】分发;悲伤,觉得痛dole(vt. 发放救济;以小份发给)
dom
dom【词根】家;房子;驯服;驯服【后缀】表示抽象名词kingdom(n.王国;领域,界)
domin
domin词根:统治,控制dominate(vt. 控制;支配;占优势)词根释义:master, that which is under control例词:dominate,dominion,predominant,domain
don
don/ dCn/vt. 穿上, 披上;n. 大学教师【词根】给予donor(n. 捐赠者;供者;赠送人)
dont
dont词根:牙齿periodontal(adj. 齿根膜的,牙周的)词根释义:tooth例词:dental,denture,orthodontist,periodontal
dorm
dorm/ dR:m/ n.宿舍【词根】睡觉dormant(adj. 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)词根释义:sleep例词:dormant,dormitory
dot
dot/ dRt/n.小点,圆点 vt.点缀【词根】给予dotal(adj. 嫁妆的)
dou
dou词根:二;双double(n. 两倍;双精度型)
doub
doub词根:二;双double(n. 两倍;双精度型)
dow
dow【词根】给予endow(vt.资助;赋予,授予)
dox
dox【词根】意见heterodox(adj. 异端的;非正统的)词根释义:thought, opinion, praise例词:orthodox,heterodox,paradox,doxology
dr
dr准词根:坠落;拉扯,拽draw(vi. 拉;拖)
dra
dra词根:抽,拉引,拖draw(vi. 拉;拖)
draw
draw/ drR:/ 画【词根】拉,抽,拖withdraw(vt.收回;撤回)
dress
dress/ dres/n. 连衣裙;女装【词根】针对;纠正;穿underdress(n. 内衣;内裙;裙子)
drif
drif词根:驱,赶,推动drift(vi. 漂流,漂移;漂泊)
driv
driv词根:驱,赶,推动driver(n. 驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;传动器)
drom
drom【词根】跑;走dromometer(n.速度计(drom+o+meter测量计))
drome
dromen.飞机场【词根】跑;走dromometer(n.速度计(drom+o+meter测量计))后缀释义:run, step例词:syndrome,aerodrome,velodrome
du
du【计】 定义使用【词根】负债【前缀】二,双duplicate(n. 复制品)
dub
dub/ dQb/n. 笨蛋; v.给…起绰号。词根:表示”二,双”dubious(a.半信半疑的(dub+ious_二种状态→不肯定,怀疑的))
duc
duc【词根】引导education(n.教育;训导;教育学)词根释义:to lead, pull例词:produce,abduct,product,transducer,viaduct,aqueduct,induct,deduct,reduce,induce
duce
ducen. 元首; 领袖【词根】引导adduce(vt. 举出;引证((ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明))
duct
ductn. 输送管,导管【词根】引导conduct(vt. 管理;引导;表现)词根释义:to lead, pull例词:produce,abduct,product,transducer,viaduct,aqueduct,induct,deduct,reduce,induce
duit
duit【词根】引导conduit(n. [电] 导管;沟渠;导水管)
duo
duo/ ‘dju:Eu/ n. 二重唱【前缀】二,双duodenum(n.十二指肠)
dur
dur【词根】坚硬的;持久的durable(a.耐久的,耐用的)
dura
dura【词根】坚硬的;持久的durable(a.耐久的,耐用的)词根释义:hard, lasting例词:durable,duration,endure
dy
dy前缀:two, twice, doubledyon(n. [高能] 双荷子)前缀释义:two, twice, double例词:divide,diverge,diglycerides
dyn
dyn【词根】力量dynast(n. 元首;统治者;王朝的君主)
dynam
dynam【词根】力量dynamic(adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的)词根释义:power例词:dynamo,dynamic,dynamite,hydrodynamics
dys
dys【医】 不良, 困难, 障碍【前缀】不好的dyslexia(n.阅读障碍(dys不良+lex+ia病→对词汇不良的病→阅读障碍))前缀释义:bad, abnormal, difficult, impaired, unfavorable例词:dysfunctional,dyslexia,dyspathy
e
e【前缀】出,除去;超出【后缀】名词结尾e,无实意eject(v.喷出;驱逐(e出+ject→扔出→喷出))前缀释义:not, missing, out, fully, away, computer network related例词:emit,embed,eternal,ether,erase,email,etailer
ec
ec【前缀】出,除去;超出eclipse(n. (日,月)食)前缀释义:out of, outside例词:echo,eclipse,eclectic,ecesis,ecstasy,exzema
eco
eco【词根】家economical(a.节约的;经济学的)前缀释义:household, environment, relating to ecology or economy例词:ecology,economize,ecospheres,ecomanagement
econom
econom【词根】经济economics(n.经济学(economy经济+ics学科))
ecto
ecto【前缀】外面;…外ectoderm(n. 外胚层,外细胞层)前缀释义:outside, external例词:ectomorph,ectoderm,ectoplasm
ed
ed埃德(男名)【词根】吃【后缀】形容词后缀edible(n. 食品, 食物)后缀释义:Adjective: having the quality or characteristics of例词:winged,moneyed,dogged,tiered\n#后缀释义:Verb: past tense例词:dressed,faded,patted,closed,introduced
ee
ee【后缀】表示“人”committee(n.委员会;全体委员)