2100 Sections: Patentability Flashcards
2103
Patent Examination Process
2104
Requirements of 35 U.S.C. 101
2104.01
Barred by Atomic Energy Act
2105
Patent Eligible Subject Matter - Living Subject Matter
2106
Patent Subject Matter Eligibility
2106.03
Eligibility Step 1: The Four Categories of Statutory Subject Matter
2106.04
Eligibility Step 2A: Whether a Claim is Directed to a Judicial Exception
2106.05
Eligibility Step 2B: Whether a Claim Amounts to Significantly More
2106.06
Streamlined Analysis
2106.07
Formulating and Supporting Rejections For Lack Of Subject Matter Eligibility
2107
Guidelines for Examination of Applications for Compliance with the Utility Requirement
2107.01
General Principles Governing Utility Rejections
2107.02
Procedural Considerations Related to Rejections for Lack of Utility
2107.03
Special Considerations for Asserted Therapeutic or Pharmacological Utilities
2109
Inventorship
2109.01
Joint Inventorship
2111
Claim Interpretation; Broadest Reasonable Interpretation
2111.01
Plain Meaning
2111.02
Effect of Preamble
2111.03
Transitional Phrases
2111.04
Adapted to, “Adapted for,” “Wherein,” “Whereby,” and Contingent Clauses
2111.05
Functional and Nonfunctional Descriptive Material
2112
Requirements of Rejection Based on Inherency; Burden of Proof
2112.02
Composition, Product, and Apparatus Claims
2113
Product-by-Process Claims
2114
Apparatus and Article Claims - Functional Language
2115
Material or Article Worked Upon by Apparatus
2116.01
Novel, Nonobvious Starting Material or End Product
2117
Markush Claims
2120
Rejection on Prior Art
2120.01
Rejections Under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) and (a)(2) and Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a), (b), or (e): Printed Publication or Patent
2120.02
Rejections Under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) or Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a) or (b): Knowledge by Others, or Public Use, or On Sale
2121
Prior Art; General Level of Operability Required to Make a Prima Facie Case
2121.01
Use of Prior Art in Rejections Where Operability is in Question
2121.02
Compounds and Compositions - What Constitutes Enabling Prior Art
2121.03
Plant Genetics - What Constitutes Enabling Prior Art
2121.04
Apparatus and Articles - What Constitutes Enabling Prior Art
2122
Discussion of Utility in the Prior Art
2123
Rejection Over Prior Art’s Broad Disclosure Instead of Preferred Embodiments
2124
Exception to the Rule That the Reference Must be Prior Art
2124.01
Tax Strategies Deemed Within the Prior Art
2125
Drawings as Prior Art
2126
Availability of a Document as a “Patent” for Purposes of Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. 102(a) or Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a), (b), and (d)
2126.01
Date of Availability of a Patent as a Reference
2126.02
Scope of Reference’s Disclosure Which Can Be Used to Reject Claims When the Reference Is a “Patent” but Not a “Publication”
2127
Domestic and Foreign Patent Applications as Prior Art
2128
Printed Publications as Prior Art
2128.01
Level of Public Accessibility Required
2128.02
Date Publication Is Available as a Reference
2129
Admissions as Prior Art
2131
Anticipation - Application of 35 U.S.C. 102
2131.01
Multiple Reference 35 U.S.C. 102 Rejections
2131.02
Genus-Species Situations
2131.03
Anticipation of Ranges
2131.04
Secondary Considerations
2131.05
Nonanalogous or Disparging Prior Art
2132
Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a)
2132.01
Overcoming a Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(a) Rejection based on a Printed Publication or Patent
2133
Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(b)
2133.01
Rejections of Continuation-In-Part (CIP) Applications
2133.02
Rejections Based on Publications and Patents
2133.03
Rejections Based on “Public Use” or “On Sale”
2134
Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(c)
2135
Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(d)
2135.01
The Four Requirements of Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(d)
2136
Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e)
2136.01
Status of Unpublished or Published as Redacted U.S. Application as a Reference Under Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e)
2136.02
Content of the Prior Art Available Against the Claims
2136.03
Critical Reference Date
2136.04
Different Inventive Entity; Meaning of “By Another”
2136.05
Overcoming a Rejection Under Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(e)
2137
Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(f)
2138
Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(g)
2138.01
Interference Practice