2.1 The Origins And Development Of Uk Parliament Flashcards
What are the origins of the British Parliament?
The British Parliament began in medieval times. In 1265, Simon de Montfort called a meeting with nobles, church leaders, knights, and townspeople, marking the first English Parliament.
Who led the rebellion against King Henry III, and why?
Simon de Montfort led the rebellion against King Henry III, who wanted to keep all power for himself, upsetting powerful nobles.
What was significant about the 1265 meeting in Westminster Hall?
It was the first time ordinary people (not just nobles) were invited to discuss government matters, marking it as the first English Parliament.
What are the three sections of Parliament?
- Monarch: Attends Parliament only during the opening ceremony, in the House of Lords.
- House of Commons: The elected representatives, also known as the lower house.
- House of Lords: The hereditary and appointed representatives, known as the upper house.
What is Parliament’s main purpose?
Parliament is the UK’s law-making body, passing laws, scrutinizing the government’s actions, and representing public interests.
What authority does Parliament have over the government?
Parliament can hold the government accountable by questioning and challenging its decisions to ensure it serves the public effectively.
What is the government’s main responsibility?
The government runs the country, implements laws passed by Parliament, and manages policies and public services.
Who leads the government?
The government is led by the Prime Minister.
What are the key functions of the government?
The government develops policies, manages public services (like health and education), and makes decisions on national defense and foreign affairs.
How does the government work with Parliament on laws?
The government proposes new laws, which Parliament debates, amends, and votes on before they become law.
What is the difference between Parliament and the government?
Parliament is the group that makes laws, checks what the government is doing, and represents the public’s interests. It includes both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
The government is responsible for running the country. It puts the laws that Parliament passes into action and manages things like health, education, and defense. The government is led by the Prime Minister and includes other ministers.
What did the Bill of Rights of 1689 establish?
King William III agreed to Parliament’s Bill of Rights, which established the principle of parliamentary sovereignty (Parliament’s supreme authority).
What is meant by “extension of the franchise”?
It refers to the gradual expansion of voting rights in the UK through a series of reform acts.
When was universal suffrage established in the UK?
In 1928, when voting rights were extended to all adults over the age of 21, regardless of gender.
What significant change to voting age was made in 1969?
The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18, allowing younger adults to participate in elections.
