2.1 Structural Isomers Flashcards
Isomers
compounds with the same molecular formula as another, but differ in arrangement or connectivity of their atoms
Structural / constitutional isomers
share their molecular formula
differ in their structures (connectivity of atoms)
different chemical and physical properties
Physical properties are…
… characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance
ex. melting point, boiling point, solubility, odour, colour, density
Chemical properties describe…
… the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change
in organic chem, the chemical properties of a compound are generally dictated by the ——- in the molecule
functional groups