2.1 properties sort Flashcards
Electrons are transferred; ions are attracted by opposite charges
Ionic compound
Electrons are shared between atoms
Covalent Compound
Electrons flow easily throughout the “sea of electrons”
Metals
Do not conduct as solids; good conductors in solution
Ionic compound
Poor conductivity, even in solution
Covalent compound
Good conductivity
Metals
Highly soluble in water
Ionic compound
Most won’t dissolve in water. But will in nonpolar solvents (Like hexane or oils)
Covalent compound
Most metals do not dissolve in water, though some react with water
Metals
Crystalline solids
Ionic compounds
Usually liquid or gas at room temperature
Covalent compounds
Solid at room temperature (except for Hg)
Metals
A metal and non-metal form this
Ionic compounds
Two nonmetals form this
Covalent compounds
Only metals form this
Metal