2.1 Neurotransmission Flashcards

1
Q

How is the axon initial segment (AIS) structurized?

A

it has:

Ankyrin-G which anchors gated channels to microtubules (cytoskeleton)

Spectrin which anchors ankyrin to actin rings (cytoskeleton)

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2
Q

In the PNS which cell makes Gliomedin and what does it do?

A

Schwann cells during myelination secrete Gliomedin which adheres Nav and Kv channels in the nodes of ranvier

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3
Q

what is the difference between passive responses and active responses

A

active - action potientail (doesnt dissipaate)

passive - graded potentails that can dissipate

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4
Q

there are so many purkinje cells in the cerebellum, how do the graded potentials last so long?

A

they are made thicker

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