2.1 natural processes affecting climate chg Flashcards
Natural processes affecting climate change
1) earths orbit
-travelling from circular to elliptical shape
2) earth tilt
3) sunspot occurrences
4) large-scaled volcanic eruptions
What is Sunspot occurrences.
What happens around it
How does it affect earth temp
- Places of lower temp;
- Places are sunspots radiate more solar radiation to earth
- HIGHER EARTH TEMPERATURE
Large scaled volcanoes
What happens to earth temp
-release ashes (CO2, H2O, DUST)
-ashes spread ard lower atm area
-ashes reflect and absorb solar radiation
- prevent S.R. from hitting surface
- lower earth temperature
Earths tilt (what’s the specific angle?)
What happens to earth temp
Effect on weather? Summer, winter, ice sheet
-varies from 21.4 ° to 24.5 °
- tilt decrease
- hemisphere leans AWAY from sun
- LESS SOLAR RADIATION TO EARTH
-lower earth temperature
- enable formation of large ice sheets
- warmer winter cooler summer
Earths orbit (how frequent?)
What happens to earth temp
- every 100,000 years
-travels from circular to elliptical (more oval shape) - most elliptical= MORE SOLAR RADIATION
- higher earth temp