2.1 natural processes affecting climate chg Flashcards

1
Q

Natural processes affecting climate change

A

1) earths orbit
-travelling from circular to elliptical shape
2) earth tilt
3) sunspot occurrences
4) large-scaled volcanic eruptions

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2
Q

What is Sunspot occurrences.
What happens around it
How does it affect earth temp

A
  • Places of lower temp;
  • Places are sunspots radiate more solar radiation to earth
  • HIGHER EARTH TEMPERATURE
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3
Q

Large scaled volcanoes
What happens to earth temp

A

-release ashes (CO2, H2O, DUST)
-ashes spread ard lower atm area
-ashes reflect and absorb solar radiation
- prevent S.R. from hitting surface
- lower earth temperature

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4
Q

Earths tilt (what’s the specific angle?)
What happens to earth temp
Effect on weather? Summer, winter, ice sheet

A

-varies from 21.4 ° to 24.5 °
- tilt decrease
- hemisphere leans AWAY from sun
- LESS SOLAR RADIATION TO EARTH
-lower earth temperature
- enable formation of large ice sheets
- warmer winter cooler summer

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5
Q

Earths orbit (how frequent?)
What happens to earth temp

A
  • every 100,000 years
    -travels from circular to elliptical (more oval shape)
  • most elliptical= MORE SOLAR RADIATION
  • higher earth temp
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