2.1 Molecules To Metabolism Flashcards
Catabolism
Enzyme catalysed reactions function to convert large, complex molecules into smaller, simpler molecular forms
Insulin
Protein hormone that facilitates the movement of glucose from the bloodstream to the interior of cells. Does this by interacting with protein channels in body cell plasma membranes , openings those channels to glucose
Anabolism
Enzyme catalysed reactions convert small simple molecules to larger, more complex molecules
Hydrolising enzymes
enzymes that digest foods chemically in your alimentary canal
Hydrolysis
Reactions that require a molecule of water, it is always split
Organic chemistry
study of compounds that contain carbon, some are not classified as organic like CO2
4 groupings of molecules
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
All have oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen phosphorus
Organic molecules
Molecules from which all living organisms are made, usually have carbon except co2
Molecular collisions
Cause molecules to change direction, heading into new collisions. Some provide a certain amount of energy to a specific molecule, the reactant for thrm to undergo a chemical reaction. Depends on speed, identity, orientation
Vitalism
Living organisms and innanimate objects were completely different organic molecules caracteristic of living things