2.1 Forces and Their Effects Flashcards
What happens to an object if its resultant force is not 0?
The object will accelerate in the direction of the force
What happens to an object if its resultant force is 0?
It’s acceleration will remain the same.
If it’s stationary, it will remain stationary.
If it’s moving, it will continue to move with the same velocity.
What is the unit of acceleration?
m/s2 (metres per second squared)
What is the unit for mass?
N (Newtons)
What is the unit for force?
N (Newtons)
What is the unit for weight?
Kg (Kilogram)
What does the gradient of a distance-time graph represent?
Speed
What does the gradient of a velocity-time graph represent?
Acceleration
What is the thinking distance?
How far the car travels between the driver seeing something and pressing the brakes
What is the braking distance?
How far a car travels form when a car’s brakes are applied until it’s stopped
What is the stopping distance?
The thinking distance and breaking distance added together
What affects the thinking distance?
- Tiredness
- Drugs
- Alcohol
What affects the braking distance?
- Road conditions
- Weather conditions
- Tyre/brake conditions
How do car brakes work?
Work done by the friction between the brakes and the wheel causes the wheel to lose kinetic energy and the brakes to gain heat energy.
What force acts against an object falling through a fluid (liquid/gas)?
Friction