2.1 Cell Structure & Function Flashcards
Organelles found in both animal and plant cells.
- Nucleus
- Mitochondria
- Cytoplasm
- Plasma membrane
The organelle that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cells.
Plasma membrane
The organelle that stores genetic information.
Nucleus
Organelle found only in a plant cell.
- Cell wall
- Vacuole
- Chloroplast
Organelle found only in an animal cell.
Centriole
Organelle that produces protein.
Ribosome
Organelle that contains the hydrolytic enzyme that functions to digest worn organelles.
Lysosome
Site for energy generation.
Mitochondria
Organelle that serve as centres for the processing, packaging and transport of carbohydrates, proteins, phospholipids and glycoproteins.
Golgi apparatus
Organelle that involves in the detoxification of drugs and poisons.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Which of the following cells contain many mitochondria?
I. Sperm cells
II. Muscle cells
III. Cells of shoot apical meristems
IV. Cells of root apical meristems
All
What will happen if there is a cell that does not contain endoplasmic reticulum?
I. The cell is unable to produce extracellular enzymes
II. The cell is unable to transport lipids and steroid
III. The cell is unable to undergo respiration
IV. The cell is unable to detoxify drugs and poisons
I, II & IV
What is the cell that has abundant Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum?
- Sperm cell
- Meristems cell
- Muscles cell
- Pancreatic cell
Pancreatic cell
Plant cell | Animal cell
I. Has chloroplast | Has no chloroplast
II. Has no cell wall | Has cell wall
III. Has large vacuole | Has small vacuole in lower animal cells
IV. Has nucleus | Has no nucleus
I & III
Animal cell has small vacuole in lower animal(Amoeba sp.,Paramecium sp.)
Which of the following exist in both plant cells and animal cells?
- Chloroplast
- Centriole
- Mitochondria
- Cell wall
Mitochondria