2.1

Question 1

A 正式向联合国提交增常草案

Answer 1

A zhèngshì xiàng liánhéguó tíjiāo zēng cháng cǎo’àn

“A” formally submitted a draft to the United Nations to add permanent seats to the UN Security Council

Question 2

非洲/欧洲/阿拉伯国家联盟

Answer 2

Fēizhōu/ōuzhōu/ālābó guójiā liánméng

African / European / Arabian league

Question 3

A向B展开外交攻势

Answer 3

A xiàng B zhǎnkāi wàijiāo gōngshì

“A” carries out diplomatic offensives against “B”

Question 4

举行会谈

Answer 4

Jǔ háng huìtán

to hold talks

Question 5

举行表决

Answer 5

Jǔxíng biǎojué

to hold a vote

Question 6

谋求。。。可能性

Answer 6

Móuqiú. . . Kěnéng xìng

to seek… possibilities

Question 7

提出决议草案

Answer 7

Tíchū juéyì cǎo’àn

to put forth a resolution draft

Question 8

拥有否决权

Answer 8

Yǒngyǒu fǒujué quán

to have veto powers

Question 9

安理会常任理事国

Answer 9

Ānlǐhuì chángrèn lǐshì guó

permanent member of the UN Security Council

Question 10

安理会非常任理事国

Answer 10

Ānlǐhuì fēicháng rèn lǐshì guó

non-permanent member of the UN Security Council

Question 11

关闭。。。大门

Answer 11

Guānbì. . . Dàmén

to close… door

Question 12

敞开谈判的大门

Answer 12

Chǎngkāi tánpàn de dàmén

to open wide the door to hold negotiations

Question 13

预定席位

Answer 13

Yùdìng xíwèi

to book a seat

Question 14

并不排除。。。可能

Answer 14

Bìng bù páichú. . . Kěnéng

to not exclude any possibilities

Question 15

达成合作

Answer 15

Dáchéng hézuò

to accomplish cooperation

Question 16

放弃与。。。合作

Answer 16

Fàngqì yǔ. . . Hézuò

to give something up to take part in… cooperation

Question 17

意味深长

Answer 17

Yìwèi shēncháng

to have deep meaning

Question 18

毫不掩饰地强调

Answer 18

Háo bù yǎnshì de qiángdiào

an outspoken emphasis

Question 19

对。。。予以表决

Answer 19

Duì. . . Yǔyǐ biǎojué

to grant a vote to something

Question 20

掌握知识 / 语言 / 。。。票

Answer 20

Zhǎngwò zhīshì/ yǔyán/ . . . Piào

to have knowledge / language / ballots in hand

Question 21

举行首次战略对话

Answer 21

Jǔxíng shǒu cì zhànlüè duìhuà

to hold the first strategic dialogue

Question 22

坦诚深入交换意见

Answer 22

Tǎnchéng shēnrù jiāohuàn yìjiàn

frank and in-depth exchange of views

Question 23

双方重申。。。

Answer 23

Shuāngfāng chóngshēn.

both sides reiterated…

Question 24

增进了相互的理解／互信

Answer 24

Zēngjìnle xiānghù de lǐjiě/hùxìn

to enhance mutual understanding / trust

Question 25

符合。。。根本利益

Answer 25

Fúhé. Gēnběn lìyì

to correspond with… fundamental interests

Question 26

保持和扩大合作

Answer 26

Bǎochí hé kuòdà hézuò

to maintain and expand cooperation

Question 27

促进发展

Answer 27

Cùjìn fāzhǎn

to promote development

Question 28

具有重大意义

Answer 28

Jùyǒu zhòngdà yìyì

of great significance

Question 29

积极落实。。。

Answer 29

Jījí luòshí.

to actively implement

Question 30

达成共识

Answer 30

Dáchéng gòngshì

to reach a consensus

Question 31

加强对话

Answer 31

Jiāqiáng duìhuà

to strengthen dialogue

Question 32

妥善外理分歧

Answer 32

Tuǒshàn wài lǐ fēnqí

to appropriately handle external differences

Question 33

推动。。。不断发展

Answer 33

Tuīdòng. Bùduàn fāzhǎn

to push for… continuous development

Question 34

外交部副部长

Answer 34

Wàijiāo bù fù bùzhǎng

Vice Foreign Minister

Question 35

共和党

Answer 35

Gònghédǎng

Republican

Question 36

民主党

Answer 36

Mínzhǔdǎng

Democrat

Question 37

国会

Answer 37

Guóhuì

Congress

Question 38

反对

Answer 38

Fǎnduì

to be opposed

Question 39

增加

Answer 39

Zēngjiā

to increase

Question 40

加入

Answer 40

Jiārù

to join; to become a member

Question 41

制裁

Answer 41

Zhìcái

to punish; sanctions

Question 42

弃权

Answer 42

Qìquán

to abstain from voting; to forfeit

Question 43

主观

Answer 43

Zhǔguān

subjective

Question 44

客观

Answer 44

Kèguān

objective

Question 45

领土／海／空

Answer 45

Lǐngtǔ/hǎi/kōng

territory / sovereign sea / airspace

Question 46

巴以

Answer 46

Bā yǐ

Palestinian-Israeli (relations)

Question 47

下台－上台

Answer 47

Xiàtái - shàngtái

to fall from a position of prestige

Question 48

媒体

Answer 48

Méitǐ

to rise to power (politics)

Question 49

改善。。。关系

Answer 49

Gǎishàn guānxì.

to perfect…relations

Question 50

副会长

Answer 50

Fù huì zhǎng

Vice President

Question 51

支持

Answer 51

Zhīchí

to support

Question 52

通过

Answer 52

Tōngguò

through; by means of