2.1 Flashcards
area at the center of the Earth which includes a solid inner core and a hot liquid outer core
core
Earth’s thickest layer found between the core and the crust
mantle
hot melted rock inside the earth that flows to the surface when a volcano erupts
magma
upper most layer of the Earth
crust
large landmass that rises above the ocean
continents
scientific theory that explains how processes within the Earth form continents and cause their movement
plate tectonics
sudden movement of Earth’s crust that shakes the land and cause great damage
earthquake
crack in the Earth’s surface where two tectonic plates meet
faults
process in which the Earth’s surface changes
weathering
process by which weathered bits of rock are moved elsewhere by wind, water, or ice
erosion