21-40 Flashcards
Epistrophe
derived from a Greek word that means turning upon, which indicates the same word returns at the end of each sentence. Stylic device that can be defined as the repetition of phrases or words at the end of the clauses or sentences, It is also called epiphora, examples are frequently found in literary pieces, in persuasive writings and speeches
Asyndeton
Means unconnected stylic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and presents it in concise form. Helps in speeding up the rythem of words
Polysyndeton
Comes from a Greek word meaning “bound together” It makes use of coordinating conjunctions like “and” “or” “but” and “nor”, which are used to join successive words, phrases or clauses in such a way that these conjunctions are even used where they might have been omitted
Denotation
The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests
Synecdoche
Literary device in which a part of something represents a part distinguishing between this and metonymy often take some thoughtful consideration
Tone
written composition is an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience. It is something important for the reader to “sense” to determine an argument. Tone is generally conveyed through the choice of words or the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject
Process Analysis
Step-by-step breakdown of the phases of a process, used to convey the details of each phase of thinking, an operation, etc. It is often used to improve understanding and also to breakdown an argument to make it more comprehensible.
Syntax
Set of rules in a language dictates how words can form different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought
Provocative Diction
“diction” is our choice of words. Thus, “provocative diction” is the purposeful choice of words serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate a provocative question that will frame a rhetorical argument
Classification
Action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics. This often is a strategy of argumentation or an argumentative response in an effort to provide the reader with structure to your argument. It would be considered a support to both LOGOS and ETHOS in presenting an argument
Understatement
Suppose a team loses to its opponent 50 to 0 in a soccer match and the captain of the team says in a post-match ceremony says, “we did not do well”, it is an understatement because he is trying to decrease the intensity of the loss
Colorful Diction
Stands to reason that colorful diction is a very purposeful word choice that will serve to accentuate meaning and tone
Counterargument
An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument. When writing in the argumentative mode, it is MANDATORY that the writer acknowledge the “other” side to his or her argument. It is part of the reflection of someone elses claim to support your own “side” of the argument that you are making
Claim
If somebody gives an argument to support his/her position, it is called making a claim. Different reasons are usually presented to prove why a certain point should be accepted as logical
Evidence
Type of literary device that appears in different categories of essays and theses in the form of paraphrase and quotations. It is presented to persuade the readers and used with powerful arguments in the text or essays