2.1 2.2 Flashcards
Nucleus
In the middle of the atom, holds protrons and neutrons. contains DNA and cells activities.
Electron
Negatively charged on the outside of the nucleus
Element
Matter that is made up of one kind of Atom
Isotope
Atoms that has different numbers of neutrons of the same element
Compound
Substance of multiple elements
Ionic bond
Bond that is created when one or more electrons move from one Atom to another
Ion
An atom that is posited or negatively charged
Covalent bond
Bond created by sharing electrons from atom to atom
Molecule
Tiniest unit in compounds
Van def Waals forces
A tiny attraction that is created between the oppositely charged territory of close atoms
Cohesion
The drawing between molecules of identical substances
Adhesion
The drawing between molecules of unlike substances
Mixture
Multiple elements or compounds that are mixed together but don’t bond
Solution
Mixture of multiple substances in which the molecules are equally spread
Solute
Dissolved in a solvent to create a solution
Solvent
Solute is dissolved to create a solution
Suspension
Water and non-dissolvable mixture together
pH scale
Measurement system used to show the concentration of hydrogen ions in solutions
Acid
Compound that creates hydrogen in solutions
Base
Compound that creates (OH+) hydroxide ions in solution
Buffer
Shallow acid or base that reacts with strong acid or base to stop changes in pH
Atom
General matter