2.1 2.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Nucleus

A

In the middle of the atom, holds protrons and neutrons. contains DNA and cells activities.

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2
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged on the outside of the nucleus

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3
Q

Element

A

Matter that is made up of one kind of Atom

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4
Q

Isotope

A

Atoms that has different numbers of neutrons of the same element

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5
Q

Compound

A

Substance of multiple elements

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6
Q

Ionic bond

A

Bond that is created when one or more electrons move from one Atom to another

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7
Q

Ion

A

An atom that is posited or negatively charged

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8
Q

Covalent bond

A

Bond created by sharing electrons from atom to atom

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9
Q

Molecule

A

Tiniest unit in compounds

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10
Q

Van def Waals forces

A

A tiny attraction that is created between the oppositely charged territory of close atoms

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11
Q

Cohesion

A

The drawing between molecules of identical substances

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12
Q

Adhesion

A

The drawing between molecules of unlike substances

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13
Q

Mixture

A

Multiple elements or compounds that are mixed together but don’t bond

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14
Q

Solution

A

Mixture of multiple substances in which the molecules are equally spread

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15
Q

Solute

A

Dissolved in a solvent to create a solution

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16
Q

Solvent

A

Solute is dissolved to create a solution

17
Q

Suspension

A

Water and non-dissolvable mixture together

18
Q

pH scale

A

Measurement system used to show the concentration of hydrogen ions in solutions

19
Q

Acid

A

Compound that creates hydrogen in solutions

20
Q

Base

A

Compound that creates (OH+) hydroxide ions in solution

21
Q

Buffer

A

Shallow acid or base that reacts with strong acid or base to stop changes in pH

22
Q

Atom

A

General matter