21 Flashcards
Activity cost driver
Activity go up and down
A factor that causes the cost of an activity to go up or down
Activity base costing trace activity assign cost
Method that focuses on activities performed ; traces objects cost to activities and then assigns them to cost
Activity cost pool
Temporary account identify set of activities
A temporary account used to a cumulate the costs a company incurs to support an identified set of activities / includes variable and fixed cost
Departmental accounting system evaluate profitability and cost
Accounting system that provides information useful in evaluating the profitability or cost effectiveness of a department
Direct expense
Readily traced to department because incurred for sole benefit of department
Indirect expense
Incurred for joint benefit of more than one department can’t be readily traced to one department
Departmental contribution to overhead revenues exceed direct cost
Amount by which a department’s revenues exceed its direct expense
Investment center residual income net income above target return
The net income an investment earns above a target return on average invested assets
Balanced scorecard
System of performance collects information on several key performance indicators
Customer, internal process innovation and learning, financial
Controllable cost manager effect
amount incurred
Manager has power to determine or effect amount incurred
Responsibility accounting budget cost and expense manager Control
Identifies cost and expense under managers control
Responsibility manager accounting cost performance reports
Accumulates and report cost for which a manager is responsible and their budgeted amounts
Investment center revenues/cost/assets
Manager is responsible for revenues / cost/ assets investments
Profit margin net income/ net sales
Ratio of a company’s net income to its net sales/ the % of income in each dollar of revenue
Investment turnover sales from assets
The efficiency with which a company generates sales from its available assets. Sales/average invested assets