2.1 Flashcards
Innovation
Bringing a new idea to the market.
Inorganic (external) growth
Growing by buying up other businesses or by merging with a business of roughly equal size.
Merger
When two businesses of roughly equal size agree to come together to form one big business.
Organic (internal) growth
Growth from within the business, such as creating and launching successful new products.
Research and development (R&D)
The scientific research and technical development needed to come up with successful new products.
Takeover
Obtaining control of another business by buying more than 50 per cent of its share capital.
Flotation
Listing company shares on the stock market, allowing anyone to buy the shares. This means the price can float freely (up and down).
Public limited company (plc)
A company with at least £50,000 of share capital that can advertise its shares to outsiders and is, therefore, allowed to float its shares on the stock market.
Entering markets
When a company decides to open up in a market it hasn’t been in before.
Exiting markets
Choosing to leave a market, probably because it was loss-making and looked set to continue.
Competing internationally
Finding a way to succeed against rivals from overseas.
Free trade
Trade between countries with no barriers, for example no tariffs.
Globalisation
The increasing tendency for countries to trade with each other and to buy global goods.
Imports
Goods or services bought from overseas.
Tariffs
Taxes charged only on imports.