2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is a homologous series?

A

Family of compounds with similar chemical properties and same general formula

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2
Q

General formula for alkenes

A

Cn H2n

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3
Q

General formula for alkanes

A

Cn H2n+2

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4
Q

General formula for cycloalkanes

A

CnH2n

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5
Q

What is an isomer

A

Compounds with same molecular formula but different structural formula

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6
Q

What makes a hydrocarbon saturated

A

It contains a only single bonds

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7
Q

What makes a hydrocarbon unsaturated

A

It contains double bonds

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8
Q

What is an addition reaction?

A

When an unsaturated hydrocarbon reacts with bromine solution

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9
Q

What is it called when you add hydrogen to an alkene

A

Hydrogenation

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10
Q

what does hydrogenation form

A

An alkane

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11
Q

What is it called when you add water to an alkene

A

Hydration

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