20th Century - Dance Flashcards

1
Q

Type of music known for its syncopated melodic line and regularly accented accompaniment played especially on the piano.

A

Ragtime

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2
Q

Wrote “Maple Leaf Rag”

A

Scott Joplin

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3
Q

Transformed some dances into couple dances

A

Vernon and Irene Castle

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4
Q

Performed with both partners close to each other; men moving backward and women moving forward

A

Castle Walk

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5
Q

Played while Castle Walk

A

Castle Rag

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6
Q

Dance developed in Buenos Aires that was highly erotic with both partners keeping direct eye contact and close body contact

A

Tango

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7
Q

When was foxtrot invented?

A

1914

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8
Q

Invented the foxtrot dance

A

Arthur Carringford (Harry Fox)

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9
Q

Dance that looks like normal walking. It is done in 4/4 time and can be performed solo, with a partner or group.

A

Charleston

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10
Q

Dance that originated in New Orleans and is similar to Charleston

A

Black Bottom

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11
Q

When was the “The Original Black Bottom Dance” printed and where did the dance become a fad?

A
  1. It became a fad in the American society in the mid-20’s
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12
Q

Where did the Charleston dance originate?

A

Charleston, South Carolina

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13
Q

American dance that originated from Harlem, NYC. It was considered a street dance.

A

Lindy Hop

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14
Q

Lindy Hop was a combination of what dances?

A

Jazz, tap, breakaway, and Charleston

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15
Q

List 3 Cuban dances that were popularised in America

A

Cha cha cha, rumba and mambo

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16
Q

Brazilian dance that was popularised in America

A

Samba

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17
Q

When were some Latin dances known to Americans and how?

A

1930’s and 40’s. Through movie stars

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18
Q

“grandfather of all Latin dances”

A

Rumba

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19
Q

Dance that narrates the love and passion between a tough male lover and a timid, mischievous woman.

A

Rumba

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20
Q

Why is Rumba considered to be the sexiest ballroom dance?

A

Because of its sensual hip movements and intense sharp eye contact

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21
Q

Dance that comes from the very old traditions of Africa which consisted of multifaceted rhythms

A

Mambo

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22
Q

What does the word “mambo” mean and where did the term come from?

A

Afro-Cuban name for polymetry or rhythm against rhythm

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23
Q

Dance that derived from mambo and the swing

A

Cha cha cha

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24
Q

How do you dance the cha cha cha?

A

Dancers’ feet remain close to the floor, hips are relaxed for free movement in the pelvic area, and upper body shifts over supporting foot as steps are taken

25
Q

Dance that has light, effortless and carefree movement from knees and ankles

A

Samba

26
Q

Prevalent dances after World War II

A
  • Jitterbug/ Swing
  • the Lindy
  • the rock n’ roll
  • boogie-woogie/ Bop
27
Q

Charleston-like steps danced in place, sometimes danced with a partner

A

Bop

28
Q

Latin dance in 2/4 syncopated time and emerged in the 1960’s

A

Bossa Nova

29
Q

Bossa Nova was a combination of what dances?

A

Jazz and Samba, which ended up in a Latin mix

30
Q

What was the title of the first Bossa Nova record and who recorded it?

A

“Blame It on the Bossa Nova” - Eydie Gorme

31
Q

Dance that gained fame from songs “Boogaloo Blues” and “I Like It Like That”

A

Boogaloo

32
Q

Boogaloo was a combination of?

A

Latin, African American, blues, rock n’ roll and soul music

33
Q

Boogaloo dance only lasted a decade but re-emerged again the next decade in what part of America?

A

West coast

34
Q

Who invented the “twist” dance? When and where did he perform this?

A

Chubby Checker. Early 1960’s on the American Bandstand

35
Q

Dancers stood apart and twisted their hips in this dance while pivoting on their feet

A

Twist

36
Q

Name the dances introduced in the Jazz Age/ Roaring Twenties

A

Lindy Hop, Charleston and Black Bottom

37
Q

Free-flowing and jerky dance that required a partner

A

Mod dance

38
Q

Who introduced the Mod dance and when was it brought to America?

A

Britains. It was brought to America on 1963

39
Q

Who first performed the Mod dance?

A

Narcissistic teenagers who rebelled against rock n’ roll

40
Q

Give at least 5 examples of Mod dance

A

The Pony, the Crow, Monkey, Boomerang, Saw, the Freddy, Jump-up, Slop, Skate, Ski, Jerk and the Let Kiss

41
Q

Experimental and freeform dance influenced by drug-induced exhibitionism

A

Psychedelic dance

42
Q

When and where was the psychedelic dance introduced?

A
  1. Haight Ashbury, San Francisco
43
Q

Cuban dance originating from NYC that was popular in the last 2 decades of the 20th century

A

Hustle

44
Q

What movie was the Hustle dance used in?

A

Saturday Night Fever

45
Q

In the last 2 decades of the 20th century, what were the main focuses of dancers and choreographers?

A

Individual statements, revised old themes, and stretching the medium through collaborations and technology

46
Q

“King of Pop”

A

Michael Jackson

47
Q

True or False. Social dances were popular in the 1980’s while western line dances gained popularity in the 1990’s.

A

True

48
Q

At what point did disco dance got less popular and at what point did it re-emerge?

A

1983 and came back in the 1990’s

49
Q

When and who kickstarted funk music?

A

1960’s. James Brown and Jimi Hendrix

50
Q

When and who introduced funk rock?

A

1970’s. Earth, Wind, and Fire (a band)

51
Q

What genres were popular among rock artists from the mid 80’s and 90’s?

A

Funk music and funk rock

52
Q

When did the era of funk nostalgia begin?

A

1990’s

53
Q

Who sang YMCA and how does the dance go?

A

Village People (band). Used cheerleading positions to spell the name of the song

54
Q

Song that hit the US 100 song charts for 60 weeks. Its dance composed of arm movements and hip swivelling

A

Macarena

55
Q

Dance that was performed in nightclubs and on the streets

A

Street dance

56
Q

When and where was street dance introduced?

A

1970’s. California

57
Q

What was street dance associated with?

A

Funk, breakdancing and hip-hop

58
Q

Informal dance battle

A

Jamming

59
Q

Known as the annual breakdance competition

A

Battle of the Year