20th Century Flashcards

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1
Q

What is “Consonance”?

A
  • Notes and chords that sound nice when played together
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2
Q

What is “Dissonance”?

A
  • Notes and chords that clash when played together
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3
Q

What is “Minimalism”?

A
  • Simple music

- Ideas change slowly over time

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4
Q

What is a “Steel Band”?

A
  • West Indian band

- Steel drums, pans

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5
Q

Define “World Instruments”

A
  • Music from all around the world
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6
Q

What is “Swing” music?

A
  • Dancing music
  • Fast Jazz
  • Deeper sound, ritz
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7
Q

What is “Rock” music?

A
  • Heavy driving beat

- Electric guitar, bass, drum kit

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8
Q

What is “Rapping”?

A
  • Fast paced words
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9
Q

What is “Indian” music?

A
  • Music from India

- Sitar, tabla

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10
Q

What is “Reggae” music?

A
  • Jamaican music
  • Syncopated
  • Bob Marley
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11
Q

What is “African” music?

A
  • Music from Africa

- Congo drums,

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12
Q

What is “Blues” music?

A
  • Jazz, developed by slaves

- Slower, sad

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13
Q

What is “Rock ‘n’ Roll” music?

A
  • Mixture of blues, country, gospel and jazz

- Elvis

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14
Q

Define “Latin American” music?

A
  • South American music

- Tango, samba, salsa, cha-cha

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15
Q

What is “Gospel” music?

A
  • Afro-American music

- Religious, soulful

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16
Q

What is “Jazz” music?

A
  • Improvisation

- Sax, trumpets

17
Q

What is “Ragtime” music?

A
  • Early, black American music
  • Vamp, piano, syncopated
  • Silent movies
18
Q

What is “Pop” music?

A
  • Catchy, popular

- Cheesy

19
Q

What is a “Middle 8”?

A
  • Bridge

- 8 bars long

20
Q

What is “Reverb”?

A
  • Echo effect

- Different acoustics

21
Q

What is “Atonal”?

A
  • Without a key

- Not major or minor

22
Q

What is “Distortion”?

A
  • Fuzzy effect

- Electric guitar

23
Q

What is an “Ostinato”?

A
  • Short repeated pattern
24
Q

What is “Impressionism”?

A
  • Ideas merge and change to create blurred outline

- Debussy, Ravel, Dukes

25
Q

What is the “Whole Tone Scale”?

A
  • Scale containing no semitones but built entirely on whole tones
  • Dreamy sound
  • Impressionistic
26
Q

What is a “Semitone”?

A
  • Distance from a key to the nearest key
27
Q

What is a “Tone”?

A
  • Two semitones

- Always a key between a tone

28
Q

Define “Musique Concrete”

A
  • Natural sounds which are transformed into music

- Cutting, re-assembling, playing backwards, slowing down, speeding up

29
Q

What are “Harmonics”?

A
  • High eerie sounds

- String instrument

30
Q

What are “Time Changes”?

A
  • Changing time signature often
  • Unsettled feel
  • Difficult to count beat
31
Q

Define “Irregular Time Signatures”

A
  • Unusual time signatures
  • 5 or 7 bpb
  • Used with Time Changes
32
Q

Define “Simple Time”

A
  • Beat divides into 1 and 2 and

- 2/4 or 4/4

33
Q

Define “Compound Time”

A
  • When beat divides into 3

- 1 and a 2 and a 3

34
Q

Define “Cross Rhythm “

A
  • Mixture of Compound and Simple time together

- Cold-cup-of-tea

35
Q

What is “Jazz Funk”?

A
  • Jazz improvisation and amplified instruments and character of Rock
36
Q

What is an “Added 6th”?

A
  • Used in Jazz and Popular

- Bohemian Rhapsody

37
Q

What is “Soul” music?

A
  • Afro-American popular music
  • Blues, gospel, strong emotions
  • Aretha Franklin, James Brown, Blues Brothers
38
Q

What is a “Cluster”?

A
  • Type of Discord

- All notes clash, and are close toegether

39
Q

What is a “Discord”

A
  • A dissonant chord