20th century Flashcards
What is specialisation in 20th century policing?
Specialisation refers to police focusing on specific types of crime, such as cybercrime or counter-terrorism due to more complex and varied crime.
What training do new police recruits undergo?
Since 1947, new recruits undertake 14 weeks of basic training at the National Police Training College, with specialist training offered by local forces.
What is the role of police interventions?
The role of the police has increasingly focused on community interventions and non-crime related incidents, such as anti-social behaviour, drunkenness, and missing persons.
What was introduced in 1982 regarding community policing?
In 1982, the role of community policing was introduced, allowing suspicious behaviour to be reported to police, which became a national network in 2007.
How has technology impacted policing?
Technology has led to significant changes in policing methods, including communication through two-way radios, the introduction of police cars and helicopters, and advancements in forensics like DNA and fingerprinting.
What was the model for policing in the 20th century?
Professional policing, introduced in 1829, remains the model for policing in the 20th century.
What advancements have improved crime detection?
Advancements in DNA, chemical analysis, and fingerprinting have made crime detection more effective.
What was the significance of the Neighbourhood Watch in 1982?
The Neighbourhood Watch was established to improve community safety and encourage local policing.
What role does the Police National Computer serve?
The Police National Computer allows for a shared database across over 7 million forces.
How did public attitudes influence policing?
Public acceptance of the police force has allowed them to play a greater role in society.
What impact did international travel have on crime?
Cheaper international travel has made it easier for crime to spread across borders.
What role do police helicopters play?
Helicopters, introduced in the 1980s, play a greater role in crowd control, policing events, and tackling non-crime related incidents.
How has affluence and leisure time influenced policing?
Greater affluence, ease of travel, and increased leisure time have led to bigger events that require policing to maintain safety.
