20th Flashcards
How was sport divided by social class?
Sport was divided by social class with different sports associated with different classes
Examples include Rugby union (upper/middle class), Equestrian (upper/middle class), Football (working class), and Boxing (working class)
Which social class is associated with Rugby union and why?
Rugby union is associated with the upper/middle class due to less professionalism compared to other sports
This reflects the historical context of the sport’s development and its accessibility.
What social classes are associated with Equestrian and rowing?
Equestrian and rowing are associated with the upper/middle class
These sports typically require more financial resources and access to facilities.
Which sport is primarily associated with the working class?
Football is primarily associated with the working class
This association highlights the sport’s accessibility and popularity among the working population.
Name two sports associated with the working class.
Boxing and darts
These sports are often seen as more accessible due to lower costs and fewer requirements.
What advantage do middle classes have regarding participation in sports?
Middle classes have more time and money for participation in sports
For example, skiing is more accessible for those with greater financial resources.
What significant change occurred in the late twentieth century regarding social class and sports?
Greater equity between classes was observed with the availability of municipal and public sports/leisure facilities
This allowed more people, regardless of class, to participate in various sports.
What characterized scientific and technological innovation in the 20th century?
Continued development of scientific and technological innovation
This period saw advancements that significantly impacted various aspects of life and society.
What was a major social issue regarding wealth in the 20th century?
Significant wealth imbalance existed within society
This disparity often led to social tensions and conflicts.
What demographic change occurred in the 20th century?
Huge urbanisation (growth of cities)
This shift resulted in increased opportunities and challenges for urban populations.
How did available leisure time change in the 20th century?
Available time for leisure grew, encouraging greater participation in sport
This increase in leisure time allowed more individuals to engage in recreational activities.
What were two significant global issues during the 20th century?
Many wars and terrorism throughout the century
These issues had profound impacts on global politics and society.
What role did the pub play for working-class men at the start of the 20th century?
The pub was the centre for working class men
It served as a social hub for the working class.
How much time did working-class men have for sport at the start of the 20th century?
Working class men had less time for sport
Economic and social factors limited their leisure activities.
What was the effect of the social class system on sport participation in the 20th century?
Significant effect on the type of sport individuals would participate in
The social class system influenced access and opportunities in sports.
Fill in the blank: The social class system developed across the century and still had a _______ effect on sports participation.
significant
This indicates that social class continued to influence sport choices.
What was the traditional expectation of women in the early 20th century?
Women were expected to fulfil roles such as housewife and child carer.
How were women viewed in the context of sports in the early 20th century?
Women were seen as the weaker sex with limited opportunities for participation.
What societal expectations conflicted with women’s participation in sports?
Expectations of neatness, gracefulness, and cleanliness.
Which sports conformed to traditional female stereotypes?
- Gymnastics
- Tennis
When did physical education for females begin to be included in schools?
PE for females wasn’t included in schools until 1918.
What limitations existed for women’s sports clothing?
Clothing had to be modest and difficult to move in.
Why were vigorous sports seen as dangerous for women?
They were considered dangerous for childbearing.
What was the state of media coverage for women’s sports?
Limited media coverage, mostly amateur.
