20s Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 factors that contributed to the economic boom

A

Government - The Fordney-McCumber Tariff act
Isolationism and WW1 - Better economy as America sold weapons to other countries for the war.
Consumer Society - Everyone was buying goods in the city instead of producing their own.
Higher income - Less tax so people had more disposable income.

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2
Q

What are 3 positive effects of the economic boom?

A

People could get more luxury items.
Businesses were making more money because of increased demand.
More jobs because more factories.

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3
Q

What was the name of Henry Ford’s first car?

A

Model T

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4
Q

What was the impact of the motor industry on society in the boom?

A

Gave a lot more jobs as people needed to make car parts and they also needed to build roads for the cars to drive on.

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5
Q

What years did the Model T make the most amount of sales?

A

1915-1929

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6
Q

What is buying on the margin?

A

Paying for a stock with the profits made from it, delayed payment.

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7
Q

Why did Farmers not benefit from the economic boom?

A

Other countries did not need food as war had ended.

Countries put taxes on America to fight against the Tariffs America placed.

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8
Q

Why did traditional industries not benefit from the boom?

A

Coal Mines closed, no coal miners.

Less demand for wool products and cotton, so many factories/ businesses went under.

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9
Q

Pop culture in the roaring 20’s

A
Cinema, Hollywood was created
Jazz Music as it appealed to the young
Crossword Puzzles
Sports
Flappers - More independent women
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10
Q

What was jazz music known for?

A

Fast tempos and lively rhythms.

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11
Q

When was the first film with sound made?

A

The Jazz Singer - 1927

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12
Q

How have women changed before, during and after world war 1?

A
Before - Very restricted, very traditional family lives, low class women usually settle for bad paying jobs.
During - Given the right to vote in 1920, took over men's jobs when they went to war, gained a sense of independence.
After - More women lived on their own, some dressed differently and behaved differently, divorce rate doubled, more sex.
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13
Q

What type of women did not change?

A

Women in southern states and in poorer rural areas.

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14
Q

Reasons for prohibition

A

It caused violence in cities.
Caused poverty, addiction and debt.
Americans who drank beer were traitors as it came from Germany.

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15
Q

Why did prohibition not work?

A

Gangs made speakeasies.
Smuggled in alcohol from Mexico etc.
Millions of people were willing to break the law.
Police/ Judges/ Bodyguards were bribed with money from the gangsters.

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