205 Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is a late sign of shock?
Hypotension
Conduction is what?
The transfer of heat to objects with the body.
What is the correct order of the following actions for controlling bleeding?
Direct pressure, pressure point, tourniquet
What is a sign of local cold injury?
Skin possibly firm or frozen to the touch.
Define a strain?
Tear to the muscle and or tendon.
What should be done routinely before and after applying any splint?
Assess pulse motor and sensory function.
A 23 yr old male with altered LOC, cyanosis and evidence of respiratory distress. What O2 delivery do you use?
NRB mask or BVM
Evaporation?
Loss of heat when moisture vaporizes on the body surface.
Short spine board is used for whom?
Non critically injured driver of a vehicle.
Earliest sign of inadequate o2 to the brain is?
Alteration of mental status.
What fracture is associated with 40%or greater blood loss in a man with an estimated total of?
Pelvis.
GCS score:
No response to vocal
No eye opening to command
Incomprehendable
Eye opening = 2
Verbal response = 2
Motor response = 2
Total = 6
An injury to bony structures that does not cause a related break in the skin is called a ?
Closed injury.
What is the management of the submersion pt ?
Placing the patient on their left side to facilitate drainage.
When immobilizing a spinal injury pt, you should not return the neck to the neutral position if?
Resistance is encountered
Pt with a slow pulse and with a head injury. What part of the central nervous system mediates this finding?
Autonomic
What is the most important reason for splinting?
Minimizes damage to the muscles, nerves or blood vessels by broken bone ends.
What is the general rule of splinting?
Immobilize the joint above and below the injury.
Convection
Heat carried away by air currents.
Pt struck by car. Contusions to the head, abdomen, arm, and leg. Which injury would you expect to cause severe internal bleeding?
Abdomen
Does shivering stop at a low body temp?
Yes!
You respond to a patient with difficulty breathing who lives in a fourth floor wall up. What transport device is most appropriate for removing the pt to the ambu?
Stair chair
A pt with csf leaking from the ear. What approach would you use to manage this finding?
Attach a loose dressing over the ear.