203-Sales forecasting Flashcards
What is sales forecasting?
predicting future demand of sales. Allowing them to predict HRM needs, financial needs, estimate the quantity and cost of purchases of raw materials as well as determining the production levels
Factors that can affect the reliability of Sales forecasting
-Economic factors - such as interest and inflation rates, exchange rates and economic growth
-Consumer factors - consumer tastes can change, this can be anticipated. However, it can be unpredictable and change quickly
-Competition factors - connot control competitiors actions
Quantitative SF methods
Time series analysis by calculating a 3-point moving average
Qualitative SF methods
-Delphi-method
-Brainstorming
-Intuition
Advantages and disadvatages of using intuition
(+)Cheap and fast
(+)No need for data gathering and market testing
(-)Unreliable
(-)Risky
What is the delphi-method?
group of (industry) experts respond to several rounds of open ended questionnaires and the response is compiled and shared with the group after each round. They can respond to each others opinions until an agreement is formed about what will happen in the future.